文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区蚂蚁多样性

英文题名：Diversity of ants in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest in Pu'er City,Yunnan

作者：李巧[1] 陈又清[2] 王思铭[2] 郑勇[3] 朱云辉[3] 王绍云[2]

第一作者：李巧

机构：[1]西南林学院保护生物学学院;[2]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所;[3]普洱林业学校

年份：2009

期号：3

起止页码：233-239

中文期刊名：生物多样性

外文期刊名：Biodiversity Science

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2008001)

语种：中文

中文关键词：生物多样性;蚂蚁群落;物种丰富度;植物多样性;Chao;1;Fisher;α指数

外文关键词：biodiversity, ant communities, species richness, plant diversity, Chao 1, Fisherα index

分类号：S718.54;S718.7

摘要：为揭示云南省普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区蚂蚁群落多样性,作者于2008年采用样地调查法及生物多样性分析方法研究了刺栲(Castanopsis echidnocarpa)+华南石栎(Lithocarpus fenestratus)+红木荷(Schima wallichii)群落(I)、思茅松(Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis)+小果栲(Castanopsis fleuryi)+红木荷群落(II)、披针叶楠(Phoebe lanceolata)+粗穗石栎(Lithocarpus grandifolius)+刺栲群落(III)、西南桦(Betula alnoides)+红木荷群落(IV)和人工植被(V)的地表及乔灌草层蚂蚁群落多样性。运用陷阱法采集地表蚂蚁4,660头,隶属于7亚科61种;运用震落法和网扫法采集乔灌草层蚂蚁1,403头,隶属于6亚科92种。地表蚂蚁群落物种丰富度的排序为:III>II>IV>V>I,物种多样性的排序为:III>IV>V>I>II;乔灌草层蚂蚁群落物种丰富度的排序为:II>I>III>IV>V,物种多样性的排序为:III>I>II>IV>V。5个样地蚂蚁群落Jaccard相似性系数在0.217-0.488,均为中等不相似水平。思茅松+小果栲+红木荷群落(II)受到的人为干扰最严重,急需保护;披针叶楠+粗穗石栎+刺栲群落(III)的多样性水平最高,具有优先保护价值。地表蚂蚁能较好地指示植物群落受干扰状况,而乔灌草层蚂蚁能更好地指示植物多样性。
In order to get the basic information about ants and give some suggestions for the local biodiversity conservation, we studied the diversity of ant communities on the ground and in the tree, shrub and herb layers in Castanopsis echidnocarpa ＋ Lithocarpus fenestratus ＋ Schima wallichii Community （Ⅰ）, Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis ＋ Castanopsis fleuryi ＋ Schima wallichii Community （Ⅱ）, Phoebe lanceolata ＋ Lithocarpus grandifolius ＋ Castanopsis echidnocarpa Community （Ⅲ）, Betula alnoides ＋ Schima wallichii Community （Ⅳ） and artificial vegetation （Ⅴ） in Pu＇er City, Yunnan Province. 4,660 ground-dwelling ants were collected by pitfall trapping, representing 61 species in 7 subfamilies of Formicidae, and 1,403 ants in the tree-shrub-herb layer were captured by shaking-off and sweep netting collection, representing 92 species in 6 subfamilies. In the five sample plots, ground-dwelling ant species richness ranked as Ⅲ〉Ⅱ〉Ⅳ〉Ⅴ〉Ⅰ, and species diversity ranked Ⅲ〉Ⅳ〉Ⅴ〉Ⅰ〉Ⅱ. In the tree-shrub-herb layer, ant species richness ranked Ⅱ〉Ⅰ〉Ⅲ〉Ⅳ〉Ⅴ, and species diversity ranked Ⅲ〉Ⅰ〉Ⅱ〉Ⅳ〉Ⅴ. Among the five sample plots, Jaccard coefficients （q） of ant communities ranged from 0.217 to 0.488, showing that the ant communities were moderately dissimilar. Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis ＋ Castanopsis fleuryi ＋ Schima wallichii Community was heavily disturbed and need to be protected. Community III had the highest diversity. Ground ants could indicate the disturbance state of the plant communities, while ants in the tree-shrub-herb layer appeared to be good indicators for plant diversity.