文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：河口湿地生物群落对生态修复工程的响应机制研究综述

英文题名：A review of response mechanisms of estuarine wetland biotic communities to ecological restoration projects

作者：李晶[1,2,3] 王汝苗[1,2,3] 刘魏魏[1,2,3] 张曼胤[1,2,3] 张竟文[1,2,3] 崔丽娟[1,2,3]

第一作者：李晶

机构：[1]湿地环境保护与生态修复全国重点实验室,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京100091;[3]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091

年份：2025

卷号：23

期号：2

起止页码：415-424

中文期刊名：湿地科学

外文期刊名：Wetland Science

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1301000);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2020QB008)资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：河口湿地;生态修复工程;生物群落演替;多营养级耦合变化;生态系统功能演变

外文关键词：estuarine wetlands;ecological restoration projects;biotic community succession;multi-trophic coupled changes;ecosystem function evolution

分类号：X174;X826

摘要：21世纪以来中国在河口地区开展了大量的湿地生态修复工程,显著增加了河口湿地面积,恢复了土著植物。但是工程实施后河口湿地生态系统的演替过程如何变化尚不明确,特别是地上-地下生物群落的演替以及如何影响生态系统功能还不清楚,缺乏对于河口湿地生态修复工程的长期效果评估。本文从生态修复工程实施后地上-地下生物功能性状的演变,多营养级生物群落的耦合变化及其对生态系统功能演变的影响等方面进行综述,提出了未来研究应关注河口湿地生物群落对生态修复工程的长期响应,聚焦湿地植物-底栖动物-微生物的多样性和群落结构等的全链条耦合变化,深入探讨多营养级生物群落演替及级联效应对生态系统多功能演变的影响机理,以河口湿地生物群落为切入点,系统评估生态修复工程对河口湿地生态系统的长期影响及作用机制。
Since the 21st century,China has implemented numerous wetland ecological restoration projects in estuarine areas,significantly increasing the area of estuarine wetlands and restoring native plant species.However,the changes in the successional processes of estuarine wetland ecosystems following the implementation of these projects remain unclear,particularly regarding the succession of aboveground and belowground biotic communities and their impact on ecosystem functions.Furthermore,there is a lack of long-term evaluations of the effectiveness of these ecological restoration projects.This paper reviews the succession of aboveground and belowground biotic functional traits,the coupled changes in multi-trophic biotic communities,and their effects on ecosystem function evolution.The study proposes that future research should focus on the long-term responses of estuarine wetland biotic communities to ecological restoration projects,emphasizing coupling dynamics across the entire chain of wetland plant-benthic animal-microorganism including their diversity and community structure.It calls for in-depth exploration of the mechanisms by which multi-trophic level community succession and cascade effects drive the evolution of ecosystem multifunctionality.By taking estuarine wetland biotic communities as a starting point,the research aims to systematically evaluate the long-term impacts and underlying mechanisms of ecological restoration projects on estuarine wetland ecosystems.