文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国油茶良种选育及推广应用

英文题名：Breeding,Promotion and Application of Improved Oil-tea Cultivar in China

作者：谭新建[1] 晏巢[1] 钟秋平[1] 万细瑞[1] 袁雅琪[1] 郭红艳[1] 曹林青[1] 王金凤[1] 葛晓宁[1] 王佳[1] 黄辉[1] 邓煌蔚[1]

第一作者：谭新建

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心,江西分宜336600

年份：2023

卷号：36

期号：2

起止页码：108-113

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“油茶果皮发育和开裂特性比较研究”(CAFYBB2021MA003);中央财政林业科技推广示范项目“油茶低产林改造技术推广与示范”(JXTG[2020]03号)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：油茶;良种选育;推广应用;中国

外文关键词：oil-tea;breeding of improved cultivar;promotion and application;China

分类号：S722.5

摘要：油茶在我国有悠久的栽培和食用历史,具有“不与农争地、不与人争粮”的独特优势和发展潜力。自2008年以来,发展油茶产业是中共中央、国务院为维护国家粮油安全作出的一项重要决策。我国油茶产量和生产效率的提升离不开良种、良法的推广和应用。文中概述我国油茶良种选育历程,介绍油茶良种的推广应用过程和成效,针对油茶良种推广应用过程中出现的问题,提出持续推进油茶良种选育、优化油茶品种选择配置、建立油茶苗木分子鉴别体系和提升良种苗木繁育应用效率4个方面的建议,以期为我国油茶良种更好地应用和推广提供思路和参考。
Oil-tea has a long history of cultivation and consumption in China.It has a unique advantage and development potential,which is not competing land with agriculture,and not influencing grain production.Since 2008,developing oil-tea industry has been a critical decision made by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council for safeguarding national security of grain and oil.The yields and production efficiency of oil-tea in China cannot be improved without improved cultivars and good methods.This paper summarizes the breeding process of improved oil-tea cultivars in China,and then introduces the history and accomplishments of the improved cultivar promotion and application.At the end,in view of the problems arising in the cultivar promotion and application,the paper come up with four recommendations,i.e.,continuing to promote the breeding of improved oil-tea cultivars,improving the selection and configuration of oil-tea cultivars,establishing the molecular identification system of oil-tea seedlings and increasing the propagation efficiency of oil-tea seedlings,in order to provide ideas and references for the better promotion and application of oil-tea cultivars in China.