文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：胭脂虫与寄主仙人掌的关系

英文题名：Study on the Relationship between Cochineal and Cacti

作者：张忠和[1] 石雷[1] 徐涛[2] 徐珑峰[1] 万友铭[1] 陈晓鸣[1]

第一作者：张忠和

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所;[2]云南大学生物系

年份：2004

卷号：17

期号：3

起止页码：321-326

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2000】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家科技部基础性专项基金"资源昆虫种质资源收集;整理;保存"(14);云南省自然科学基金(2002C0027Q)资助项目。

语种：中文

中文关键词：胭脂虫;仙人掌;寄生

外文关键词：cochineal;cacti;host

分类号：S789.8

摘要：对采自10个地方的仙人掌进行胭脂虫放虫试验,并对仙人掌进行解剖及营养成分分析,结合胭脂虫的生长情况对胭脂虫与仙人掌种类、内部构造及营养成分的关系进行研究,结果表明,胭脂虫在梨果仙人掌、朱耳掌及缩刺仙人掌上均能寄生,但以梨果仙人掌最好;从秘鲁引进的梨果仙人掌及云南禄丰的梨果仙人掌上胭脂虫生长较好;少刺型的梨果仙人掌上胭脂虫生长比多刺型梨果仙人掌好;仙人掌的表皮越厚,胭脂虫的生长越差,而胭脂虫的寄生能刺激仙人掌维管束的发育;仙人掌中蛋白质、水分含量对胭脂虫的生长具有显著影响。
The cochineal(Dactylopius confusus) were cultured on cacti collected from ten different counties and the anatomical structure and nutritional components of cacti were analyzed to study the relationship between cochineal and cacti.The results showed that cochineal could host on Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia tuna, and Opuntia stricta,but it grew best on Opuntia ficus-indica,and in the species Opuntia ficus-indica,cochineal grew on cacti that imported from Peru and native cacti in Lufeng County of Yunnan Province were better than that of growing on other cacti, and the cochineal grew on spineless cacti were better than that of growing on spinous cacti. The thicker the epiderm of cacti, the worse the cochineal grew. The cochineal could stimulate development of vascular bundle of cacti. Protein and water content of cacti had significant influence to cochineal growth.