文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：兰花在全球花卉贸易中的地位及发展动态

英文题名：Orchid Status and Development of Floriculture Trade in the World

作者：李振坚[1] 王雁[1] 彭镇华[1] 缪崑[1]

第一作者：李振坚

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室

年份：2008

卷号：24

期号：5

起止页码：154-159

中文期刊名：中国农学通报

外文期刊名：Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所专项基金"石斛兰野生资源发掘保育与快繁技术"(2060302)

语种：中文

中文关键词：花卉业;兰花;蝴蝶兰;大花蕙兰;石斛兰;进出口

外文关键词：floriculture, cut orchid, Phaelenopsis, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, imports and exports

分类号：S68

摘要：近年来飞速发展的兰花产业,成为中国花卉业的重要组分,但发展中存在着一定的盲目性。基于此,有必要借鉴已趋成熟的国际兰花产业的发展经验和思路,以获悉不同种类兰花的适宜发展份额,剖析中国兰产业发展思路和国际发展空间,有助于指导兰花产业的发展。该文研究了近年全球兰花切花、盆花的进、出口贸易及主要进、出口国家的兰生产、消费情况,对其产量、面积、贸易额等进行了分析。结果表明蝴蝶兰、大花蕙兰、石斛兰等兰花为主要的贸易种类,其中,仅蝴蝶兰2005年全球消费量已达1.5亿株。主要的生产和出口国(地区),石斛兰和万代兰是泰国,蝴蝶兰是中国台湾;世界兰花切花、盆花的最大出口国和地区分别是泰国、台湾;兰花切花的最大进口和消费国是日本;兰花盆花的最大进口国是美国;马来西亚、新加坡、新西兰等国家主要发展兰花切花。通过回顾兰花进出口大国的生产、贸易、销售状况,理清了国际兰花的发展和趋势,同时对中国兰产业的发展有借鉴和启迪作用。
The lastest development of orchid industry was very rapidly,it held large proportion in flower industry of China, but its future being uncertain. Thereout, the author had studied world orchid development experience and thinking in order to learn development proportion of different orchids and clear about Chinese orchid industry development and development space in international market. Therefore analyzing world export/import trade of orchid cut flower and orchid plant, and production and consume of main export/import country, orchid trade among different country and region, retrospecting production, trade, distribution status of orchid large export/import country, author knew world orchid of development and trend. It could also edify orchid industry development of China. Thailand was the world＇s largest cut orchids exporters. Taiwan was the world＇s largest orchid plant exporters. Japan was international largest cut orchid plant importers and productor. International the largest potted Vanda were mainly orchid production Phaelenopsis orchid was Taiwan＇s major plant orchids importer was the United States. Dendrobium and in Thailand among international main exporters of orchids. production and exporters. Malaysia.Singapore.New Zealand were mainly developing cut orchids plants. In Korea cymbidium orchid was also developing very quickly. Among international importers of orchids, the production and trade for orchid had been expanding rapidly in Holland.Japan.America. Currently Phaelenopsis.Dendrobium,Cymbidium became the most valuable blooming pot plant orchid. Currently the most popular pot plant orchid sold in the world was Phaelenopsis orchid.