文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：九种壳斗科树种培育香菇产量与营养品质分析

英文题名：Yield and nutritional quality of Lentinula edodes cultivated by wood of nine species of Fagaceae

作者：厉月桥[1] 曾素平[1] 何平[1] 冯慧[2] 谢健杨[3] 喻龙华[1]

第一作者：厉月桥

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心,江西分宜336600;[2]新余学院公共卫生与健康学院,江西新余338004;[3]新余学院经济管理学院,江西新余338004

年份：2023

卷号：42

期号：6

起止页码：1404-1412

中文期刊名：菌物学报

外文期刊名：Mycosystema

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：江西省林业局科技创新专项(202208);林业行业标准制修订项目(2020-LY-005)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：壳斗科;香菇;栽培试验;营养品质;产量

分类号：S64

摘要：为阐明不同壳斗科树种木材栽培香菇产量及其主要营养成分差异,以江西大岗山地区9种主要壳斗科树种为材料,对其干部木材基本密度、含水率、全氮、全磷、全钾、有机碳、总酚含量及其培育香菇产量、蛋白质、多糖和脂肪质量分数进行了测定分析。不同壳斗科树种木材基本密度、木材含水率、全氮、全钾、有机碳、C/N、总酚质量分数、香菇总产量和蛋白质质量分数均存在显著或极显著差异,其中木姜叶柯培育香菇总产量最高,为170.58 g/kg,苦槠培育香菇蛋白质含量最丰富,达2.65mg/g。壳斗科树种香菇日均产量趋势随时间推移呈现明显的波动性,细叶青冈和木姜叶柯在其第3次产香菇峰期时产量最高,而其他树种在第1潮菇时产量最高。香菇总产量与木材含水率和总酚质量分数呈极显著正相关关系,木材基本密度与香菇蛋白质质量分数呈显著负相关关系;香菇蛋白质质量分数与总产量显著负相关,多糖质量分数与脂肪质量分数极显著正相关。钩锥和白栎木材适宜作为香菇丰产栽培基质,在香菇生产中应用。
The yield and main nutritional components of Lentinula edodes cultivated by wood of different tree species of Fagaceae were clarified.The wood basic density,wood moisture content,and content of total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,organic carbon and total phenol of 9 main Fagaceae tree species in Dagang mountain area of Jiangxi Province were measured,and the fruting body yield and the content of protein,polysaccharide and fat mass fraction of L.edodes cultivated were analyzed.There were significant relationship between wood basic density,wood moisture content,total nitrogen,total potassium,organic carbon,C/N,and total phenol mass fraction of different experimental wood and total yield and protein mass fraction of L.edodes.The total yield of L.edodes cultivated with Lithocarpus litseifolius wood is the highest,170.58 g/kg,and the protein content of L.edodes cultivated by Castanopsis sclerophylla wood is the richest,up to 2.65 mg/g.Average daily yield of L.edodes cultivated by different kinds of wood fluctuate with cultivation stages.The yield of L.edodes cultivated with the wood of Cyclobalanopsis gracilis and Lithocarpus litseifolius was the highest at the third fruting peak,while that of other tree species was the highest at the first fruting peak.The total yield of L.edodes was positively correlated with wood moisture content and total phenol content;the protein content of L.edodes was negatively correlated with the wood basic density.The protein content of L.edodes was negatively correlated with the total yield,and the polysaccharide content was positively correlated with the fat content.The wood of Castanopsis tibetana and Quercus fabri is suitable to be used as the high-yield cultivation substrate of L.edodes in commercialized production.