文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Rhizosphere resilience: Exploring microbial diversity and metabolic responses in long-term eucalyptus plantations

作者：Li, Ning[1] Zhang, Yuemei[1] Qu, Zhaolei[1] Xu, Jie[1,2] Ming, Angang[3] Sun, Hui[1,2] Huang, Lin[1]

第一作者：Li, Ning

通信作者：Sun, H[1];Huang, L[1];Sun, H[2]

机构：[1]Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry & Grassland, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southe, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China;[2]Univ Helsinki, Fac Agr & Forestry, Dept Forest Sci, Helsinki 00014, Finland;[3]Chinese Acad Forestry, Expt Ctr Trop Forestry, Guangxi Youyiguan Forest Ecosyst Res Stn, Pingxiang 532699, Peoples R China

年份：2026

卷号：303

外文期刊名：MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

收录：;EI(收录号：20254519467991);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-105020917904);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001609437800001)】；

基金：The study was supported by the National Key R & D Program of China (2023YFD1401304), Qing Lan Project, and Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX24_1249).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Plantation management; Mixed forests; Microbial community; Co-occurrence networks; Untargeted metabolomics

摘要：The large-scale cultivation of eucalyptus has led to significant ecological challenges, such as declines in soil microbial diversity and soil degradation. To address these issues, management practices incorporating nitrogenfixing species and adjusted rotation periods have been proposed. However, their impacts on rhizosphere soil microorganisms and metabolites remain insufficiently understood. This study employed metagenomic and untargeted metabolomics techniques to investigate the response of rhizosphere microorganisms and metabolites in eucalyptus plantations under different management regimes: monoculture plantation, plantation mixed with a nitrogen-fixing tree species, monoculture second-generation plantation, and second-generation mixed plantation. The results revealed that mixed plantation increased microbial diversity compared to continuous cropping. In contrast, second-generation monoculture led to a loss of unique microbial species and reduced microbial community stability compared to the first-generation monoculture. In nutrient-poor pure second-generation plantations, the bacterium Gemmatimonadetes (relative abundance: PF: 0.13 %, PS: 0.39 %, MF: 0.14 %, MS: 0.21 %)-which plays a key role in soil phosphorus cycle-was enriched. Although continuous cropping improved the organic phosphorus mineralization function, it decreased the abundance of genes related to carbon (rbcL and ppc) and phosphorus cycle (phoP and ppk2). The metabolite fluocinolone is negatively correlated with carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycle gene components in our dataset, while echinocystic acid and bezitramide are positively correlated. These findings highlight that mixed plantations enhance the ecological niche of eucalyptus rhizosphere by altering the interaction between rhizosphere microbial composition, function, and host plant metabolism.