文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“一带一路”东南亚国家竹藤科技研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress on Bamboo and Rattan Technology in Southeast Asian Countries along the Belt and Road

作者：陈科屹[1] 李智勇[2]

第一作者：陈科屹

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;[2]国际竹藤中心,北京100102

年份：2020

卷号：39

期号：1

起止页码：1-12

中文期刊名：竹子学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Bamboo Research

收录：CSTPCD

基金：国际竹藤中心科研业务费专项“一带一路国家竹产业技术发展模式评价与产业技术清单研究”(1632019004)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：一带一路;东南亚;竹藤;科技;进展

外文关键词：The Belt and Road;Southeast Asia;Bamboo and rattan;Science and technology;Progress

分类号：F316.2

摘要：竹藤资源具有巨大的综合效益,科学技术是确保竹藤资源充分发挥经济建设、民生改善、生态维护等作用的关键。东南亚地区拥有丰富的竹藤资源,随着"一带一路"建设的不断深化,为中国与东南亚国家开展竹藤科技国际合作提供了机遇。以"一带一路"沿线11个东南亚国家为研究对象,通过文献检索和数据统计,对该地区竹藤科技的发展情况进行梳理与评述,结果显示:(1)东南亚地区竹藤科技研究成果总量不足,且各国发展水平较为悬殊,其中马来西亚和印度尼西亚的综合实力相对较强;(2)研究成果形式主要集中在科技期刊论文,而专利成果数量极少,科技转移转化能力较弱;(3)研究内容侧重于应用基础研究,对理论基础研究关注度不够;(4)研究人员和研究机构较少,竹藤科技发展的支撑保障水平有限。结论表明,东南亚地区普遍存在竹藤科技基础薄弱、科技创新能力与产业发展规模不匹配、竹藤成果应用水平不高的问题。中国与东南亚地区应该加强竹藤科技合作,建议将谋划科技合作顶层设计、突出科技合作重要领域、丰富竹藤科技合作平台和拓展教育培训合作模式作为当前的重点工作。
Bamboo and rattan resources have great comprehensive benefits,and science and technology are the key factors to ensure them to give full play in economic construction,improvement of people′s livelihood and ecological maintenance.There are abundant bamboo and rattan resources in Southeast Asia.With the continuous deepening of the Belt and Road construction,it provides an opportunity for China and Southeast Asian countries to carry out international cooperation in bamboo and rattan science and technology.Taking 11 Southeast Asian countries along the Belt and Road as research object,this paper aims to analyze and summarize the development of bamboo and rattan technology in this region through literature review and data statistics.The results showed that:(1)the scientific and technological research on bamboo and rattan in Southeast Asia was insufficient,and the development levels varied with countries,and Malaysia and Indonesia had relatively strong comprehensive strength;(2)the research results were mainly in the form of scientific and technological journal papers,while the number of patent results is very few,and the technology transfer and transformation ability was weak;(3)the research content focused on the applied researches and payed little attention to the basic theoretical study;(4)there are few researchers and research institutions,and the level of support for the development of bamboo and rattan technology is limited.Generally speaking,there are many problems,such as weak science and technology foundation,mismatch between science and technology innovation ability and industrial development scale,and low application level of bamboo and rattan achievements.China and Southeast Asia countries should strengthen scientific and technological cooperation on bamboo and rattan.It is suggested that we should focus on the top-level design of scientific and technological cooperation,highlight the important areas of scientific and technological cooperation,enrich the platforms for scientific and technological cooperation,and expand educational and training cooperation models.