文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：人工经济林木材性质研究

英文题名：Study on the Properties of Plantation Timber

作者：费本华[1] 江泽慧[1] 虞华强[1] 徐有明[2] 刘盛全[3]

第一作者：费本华

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所;[2]华中农业大学林学系;[3]安徽农业大学森林利用学院

年份：2005

卷号：41

期号：1

起止页码：116-122

中文期刊名：林业科学

外文期刊名：Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金："九五"攀登计划项目"人工经济林木材性质的特点与控制机理的研究"中的部分内容。

语种：中文

中文关键词：核桃;樟树;银杏;板栗;木材性质;经济林木;培育;杨木;造纸;纤维形态

外文关键词：plantation; wood properties; fiber morphology; growth ring width; physical and mechanical properties

分类号：S664.1;S792

摘要：对重要人工经济林树种核桃、枣木、银杏、板栗、樟树和橡胶等木材解剖、物理力学、化学性质进行研究。结果表明 :核桃、银杏、樟树生长速度较快、材质好 ,是培育经济和用材两用林的优良树种 ,枣木和板栗材质好、生长慢 ,可以选择经济林果用为主、材用为辅的培育方式 ;核桃、橡胶、樟树和银杏的密度和力学强度较大 ,板栗和枣树木材的密度和力学强度很大 ;樟树、银杏和橡胶木材的纤维素含量与杨木接近 ,木质素含量界于杨木和马尾松之间 ,且纤维形态特征符合造纸用材的要求 ,树干和加工剩余物可以用于造纸 ;人工经济林枣木基本密度、核桃木材纤维长度可以通过生长轮年龄来预测 ,且预测效果显著。
Plantation timbers such as English Walnut, Common Jujube, Gingko, Chinese Chestnut, Camphor Tree Camphor Wood and Rubber Tree were studied on anatomical, physical, mechanical, chemical properties. The results showed that: English Walnut, Gingko and Camphor Tree Camphor Wood grew fast and exhibited good wood properties, so they could be planted mainly for timber use or for both timber and non-timber use; though Gingko and Chinese Chestnut exhibited good wood properties, they grew slowly, so they could be mainly planted for fruit use. The density and strength of English Walnut, Gingko, Camphor Tree Camphor Wood and Rubber Tree were medium,and the density and strength of Common Jujube and Chinese Chestnut were high. The cellulose content of Gingko, Camphor Tree Camphor Wood and Rubber Tree was close to Poplar, the lignin content of which was between Poplar and Masson Pine, and the morphological features of fiber conformed to the requirements for paper making, so the stem and processed residue of which could be utilized for paper making. Basic density of Common Jujube and fiber length of English Walnut could be predicted, and the results were significant.