文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“三北”工程科学治沙:理念、技术与成效

英文题名：Combating desertification in the Great Green Wall Project:scientific concepts,technologies,and achievements

作者：崔桂鹏[1,2,3] 高攀[1,2] 孔维远[1,2,3] 崔梦淳[1,2] 卢琦[1,2,3]

第一作者：崔桂鹏

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京100091;[3]三北工程研究院,北京100091

年份：2025

卷号：45

期号：3

起止页码：11-20

中文期刊名：中国沙漠

外文期刊名：Journal of Desert Research

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2024MC020,CAFYBB2024ZA002,CAFYBB2023ZA008-06);国家林业和草原局揭榜挂帅项目(202401);科学技术部科技基础资源调查专项项目(2022FY202300)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：荒漠化防治;生态修复;“三北”工程;科学治沙

外文关键词：combating desertification;ecological restoration;Great Green Wall Project;scientific desertification control

分类号：X43

摘要：“三北”工程在防沙治沙领域取得了举世瞩目的成就,有效遏制生态恶化,形成国际领先的“中国方案”。其成功的核心在于始终坚持并不断深化的科学治沙战略。本文系统梳理并归纳“三北”工程科学治沙的变革历程与核心内涵,指出主要体现在“三个深化”:理念深化,从生存抗争向“人与自然和谐共生”“以水定绿”等科学理念转变,强调系统治理与可持续性;技术深化,科技创新贯穿始终,从传统方式发展到集成遥感、大数据、节水灌溉、优良种质、生物固沙及智能化装备的“科技治沙2.0”新阶段,提升了治理精准度与效率;成效深化,从单一生态恢复拓展至生态、经济、社会效益协同提升与科学评估体系完善。“三北”工程的科学治沙实践,为中国乃至全球干旱半干旱地区生态修复与可持续发展提供了宝贵经验和中国智慧。本文为建设绿色“三北”、生态“三北”、美丽“三北”和幸福“三北”提出了针对性的建议,供决策参考。
The Great Green Wall project(GGWP)has achieved remarkable accomplishments in combating desertification,effectively curbing ecological degradation and establishing an internationally leading"Chinese model."The key to its success lies in China's persistent and continually deepening science-based strategies for combating desertification.This paper systematically reviews and summarizes the transformative process and core connotations of scientific sand control in the GGWP.The main advances are reflected in three deepening aspects:(1)Conceptual deepening:Shifting from a struggle for survival to scientific concepts such as"harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature"and"greening according to water availability,"with an emphasis on systematic governance and sustainability.(2)Technological deepening:Technological innovation has played a vital role throughout,evolving from traditional methods to a new stage of"Technology-Driven Combating Desertification 2.0,"integrating remote sensing,big data,water-saving irrigation,superior germplasm,biological sand fixation,and intelligent equipment,thus increasing precision and efficiency.(3)Effectiveness deepening:Progressing from single-target ecological restoration to the coordinated improvement of ecological,economic,and social benefits,along with the establishment of a comprehensive scientific evaluation system.The scientific practices of combating desertification in the GGWP provide invaluable experience and Chinese wisdom for ecological restoration and sustainable development in arid and semi-arid regions,both in China and worldwide.This paper also offers targeted recommendations for building a greener,more ecological,more beautiful,and happier"Three Norths,"serving as a reference for policy-making.