文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：不同栽培处理对毛竹林下玉木耳农艺性状的影响

英文题名：Effects of Different Cultivation Treatments under Moso Bamboo Forest on Agronomic Traits of Auricularia cornea

作者：李东晨[1,2] 蔡春菊[3] 张磊[1] 柴芸[1] 陈胜[1] 谢锦忠[1] 王欣[1]

第一作者：李东晨

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江杭州311400;[2]南京林业大学林学院,江苏南京210037;[3]国际竹藤中心,北京100102

年份：2025

卷号：32

期号：4

起止页码：29-36

中文期刊名：食用菌学报

外文期刊名：Acta Edulis Fungi

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：2022安吉县绿色竹产业创新服务综合体重点研发项目(竹废弃物的食用菌基质化利用技术研究与林下食用菌种植示范);宁波市科技计划项目(2019B10020);浙江省省院合作林业科技项目(2020SY15)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：玉木耳;后熟;遮光;悬挂高度;林下栽培

外文关键词：Auricularia cornea;ripening;shading;hanging height;understory cultivation

分类号：S646.9

摘要：采用T1(未后熟未遮光)、T2(未后熟遮光)、T3(后熟未遮光)、T4(后熟遮光)方法,将菌袋分别悬挂在4个高度(60、90、120、150 cm),研究栽培处理对毛竹林下玉木耳(Auricularia cornea)总产量、耳片质量、含水量、耳片宽度和厚度的影响。结果表明:在实验范围内,菌袋悬挂于150 cm、T4处理玉木耳含水量、耳片厚度和质量、总产量最大,分别为(95.5±1.6)%、(2.1±0.1)mm、(14.3±0.9)g、(590.3±39.3)g;后熟(30 d)、遮光、悬挂高度150 cm可提高产量、改善农艺性状,为毛竹林下栽培玉木耳提供参考。
Four treatments were set up for cultivation of Auricularia cornea under Moso bamboo forest as follows:T1(no post-ripening+no shading),T2(no post-ripening+shading),T3(post-ripening+no shading),and T4(post-ripening+shading).In each treatment,cultivation bags were hung at four different heights,60 cm,90 cm,120 cm,and 150 cm.The resultant fruiting bodies from different treatments were measured for total output,single fruiting body mass,moisture content,width,and thickness.The results showed that within the experimental range,fruiting bodies of T4-150 achieved the highest values in moisture content,thickness,single fruiting body weight,and total output,which were(95.5±1.6)%,(2.1±0.1)mm,(14.3±0.9)g,and(590.3±39.3)g,respectively.Post-ripening and shading with a hanging height of 150 cm significantly improved yield and agronomic traits.These findings provided a reference for cultivation of A.cornea under Moso bamboo forests.