文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：呼伦贝尔沙地药用植物资源及其开发利用对策

英文题名：Medicinal Plant Resources of the Hulunbuir Sandy Land and Their Sustainable Exploitation Strategies

作者：纪署光[1,2] 杨柳[1,2] 隋文强[1,2] 崔向慧[1,2]

第一作者：纪署光

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京100091

年份：2025

卷号：48

期号：6

起止页码：8-15

中文期刊名：内蒙古林业调查设计

外文期刊名：Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

基金：科学技术部科技基础资源调查专项项目(2017FY100205);中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所科技项目(STSTC2023007)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：药用植物;植物资源;开发利用;呼伦贝尔沙地

外文关键词：medicinal plants;plant resources;exploitation and utilisation;Hulunbuir Sandy Land

分类号：R282.71

摘要：本研究依据呼伦贝尔沙地自然环境特征和植被组成的差异性,采用样方法和样线法相结合的调查方法,对该地区主要药用植物群落类型、种类组成、空间分布特征及利用现状进行综合调查;同时根据药用部位和入药用途对植物资源进行了分类统计,并重点分析主要药用植物的生境特征、分布规律、药用价值及其开发利用前景。研究结果表明,呼伦贝尔沙地共分布有药用植物93种,隶属于27科67属。其中,豆科(Fabaceae)、蔷薇科(Rosaceae)和菊科(Asteraceae)为优势科,各含11种(各占总种数的11.82%);主要建群种包括榆树(Ulmus pumila)、盐蒿(Artemisia halodendron)、小叶锦鸡儿(Caragana microphylla)、芨芨草(Neotrinia splendens)、沙蓬(Agriophyllum pungens)及马蔺(Iris lactea)等;78种药用植物(占总种数的83.87%)适生于沙粒基质生境。呼伦贝尔沙地野生药用植物资源具有种类较多、药用成分复杂、药用价值多样等特点,发展潜力较大。基于调查结果,结合林草中药材产业发展需求,本研究创新提出了“保护优先、生态培育、适度开发”的生态保护和产业发展模式,为区域药用植物资源保护与可持续利用提供科学依据。
This study integrated natural environmental characteristics and vegetation compositional differences in the Hulunbuir Sandy Land,employing a combination of transect and line transect methods to conduct a comprehensive investigation of major medicinal plant community types,species composition,spatial distribution patterns,and current utilization status in the region.Additionally,medicinal plant resources were classified and statistically analyzed based on medicinal parts and medicinal applications,with a focus on examining the habitat characteristics,distribution patterns,medicinal values,and development and utilization prospects of key medicinal plant species.A total of 93 medicinal vascular species belonging to 67 genera and 27 families were recorded.Fabaceae,Rosaceae and Asteraceae were the dominant families,each contributing 11 species(11.82%).Key constructive species included Ulmus pumila,Artemisia halodendron,Caragana microphylla,Neotrinia splendens,Agriophyllum pungens and Iris lactea.Up to 78 species(83.87%)preferentially occur on sandy substrates.The flora is characterized by high species richness,diverse medicinal components and multiple pharmacological uses,indicating strong development potential.Guided by the national demand for forest-grass traditional Chinese medicine,this study proposed an innovative“conservation-first,ecological cultivation,moderate utilization”model that integrated biodiversity protection with industrial development,providing a scientific basis for the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal-plant resources in the region.