文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Halloysite nanotubes immobilized by chitosan/tannic acid complex as a green flame retardant for bamboo fiber/poly(lactic acid) composites

作者：Jin, Xiaobei[1] Xiang, Elin[2] Zhang, Rong[1] Qin, Daochun[1] Jiang, Mingliang[2] Jiang, Zehui[1]

第一作者：Jin, Xiaobei

通信作者：Zhang, Rong

机构：[1] Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Bamboo and Rattan Science & Technology, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China; [2] Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China

年份：2020

卷号：138

期号：1

外文期刊名：Journal of Applied Polymer Science

收录：EI(收录号：20203109001774);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85088806050)

基金：The authors are grateful for the support of the Fundamental Research Funds for the International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan (1632019020) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0600803).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Bamboo - Chitosan - Kaolinite - Lactic acid - Nanotubes - Polyelectrolytes - Thermodynamic stability

摘要：In order to develop an environmentally benign flame retardant for bamboo/PLA composites (BPC), chitosan (CS) and tannic acid (TA) were used as cationic and anionic polyelectrolyte respectively to stabilize halloysite nanotubes (HNT) on the surface of bamboo fiber (BF) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA). Mechanical performance tests showed that the flexural properties of BPC were moderately enhanced with the addition of HNT, while the incorporation of CS/TA complex (FR) exhibited a slight increase. The results of thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that CS/TA complex and HNT improved the thermal stability of the BPC synergistically, which increased the char residue. Limiting oxygen index and cone calorimetry tests were used to study the flammability of BPC and the results showed that the addition of CS/TA complex and HNT had a synergistic effect on the flame retardant performance of BPC materials. The macroscopic and microscopic morphological studies confirmed the formation of HNT layer in the matrix of BPC/5FR@5HNT samples, which facilitated more stabile char residue with the best flame retardant performance. ? 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC