文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：鄱阳湖吴城半岛鸟类多样性季节变化

英文题名：Seasonal Variation of Bird Diversity at Wucheng Peninsula,Poyang Lake

作者：应钦[1] 马国青[2] 缪泸君[3] 李佳[4] 李云[5]

第一作者：应钦

机构：[1]江西农业大学林学院;[2]国家林业局调查规划设计院;[3]江西省林业科学研究院;[4]中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所;[5]国家林业局昆明勘察设计院

年份：2018

卷号：0

期号：2

起止页码：81-90

中文期刊名：林业资源管理

外文期刊名：Forest Resources Management

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：林业公益性行业科研专项"湿地景观生态规划关键技术研究"(201404308)

语种：中文

中文关键词：鄱阳湖;吴城半岛;生境;多样性;鸟类群落

外文关键词：Poyang Lake;Wucheng Peninsula;habitat;bird community;diversity

分类号：Q959.7

摘要：2014年12月至翌年2月和2015年6—8月,利用样线法对江西鄱阳湖吴城半岛夏季和冬季鸟类多样性进行调查研究,结果表明:1)共记录到鸟类126种,隶属15目45科,其中:国家I级重点保护鸟类3种,国家II级重点保护鸟类9种。2)夏季鸟类群落多样性指数为4.729,均匀度指数为0.762;冬季群落多样性指数为4.035,均匀度指数为0.616;夏季和冬季鸟类相似度为0.435。3)在季节性构成上,留鸟48种,冬候鸟45种,夏候鸟24种,以及旅鸟9种;在地理区系构成上,古北界57种,东洋界50种,广布种19种。4)夏季鸟类群落在乔木林生境中香浓-维纳多样性指数最高,其次为池塘、耕地、灌木林、湖泊、居民地和草滩;冬季鸟类群落在乔木林生境中香浓-维纳多样性指数最高,其次为湖泊、耕地、池塘、灌木林、草滩、居民地。通过对吴城半岛鸟类多样性季节变化的研究,以期为本地区鸟类的管理与保护提供科学依据。
From December 2014 to February 2015,and from June to August 2015,the summer and winter bird diversity of Wucheng Peninsula Poyang Lake was studied by line-transect method. A total of 126 bird species belonging to 45 families of 15 orders were recorded. Among species,3 are listed as Class I state key protected wild animals in China and 9 as class II. Shannon-Wiener diversity index of birds community is 4. 729 in summer,and 4. 035 in winter,and Pielou evenness index of birds community is 0.762 in summer,and 0. 616 in winter; similarity index of birds is 0. 435 between summer and winter. 48 bird species were residents,45 were winter migrants,24 were summer migrants,and 9 passing migrants. 57 bird species belong to Palaearctic realm and 50 belong to Oriental realm,as well as 19 widespread species. Habitat type affected various diversity indices,the maximum Shannon-Weiner diversity index of bird community was forest habitat in summer,followed by pond,farmland,shrubbery,lakes,village and grassland; the maximum Shannon-Weiner diversity index of bird community in winter was also forest habitat,while followed by lakes,farmland,pond,shrubbery,grassland and village. This research provided references for the management and protection of birds in Wucheng Peninsula.