文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：湿地生态单元定义及其在湿地恢复中的应用

英文题名：The definition of wetland biotope and its application in wetland restoration

作者：翟夏杰[1,2,3] 崔丽娟[1,2,3] 李伟[1,2,3] 赵欣胜[1,2,3] 张曼胤[1,2,3] 李春义[1,2,3] 窦志国[1,2,3]

第一作者：翟夏杰

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091;[3]北京汉石桥湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站,北京101399

年份：2022

卷号：42

期号：19

起止页码：7752-7759

中文期刊名：生态学报

外文期刊名：Acta Ecologica Sinica

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；

基金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0506200);国家自然科学基金项目(42101308)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：湿地;生态单元;湿地恢复;人工湿地

外文关键词：wetland;biotope;wetland restoration;constructed wetland

分类号：X37

摘要：生态单元的概念在生态系统的环境保护和生物保护中被广泛应用。通过阐述湿地生态单元的定义、内涵和外延,分析了湿地生态单元的特征,介绍了湿地生态系统的内部生态单元、湿地“外援”生态单元和人工重建湿地生态单元等在湿地恢复中的应用案例,并对湿地生态单元未来需要关注的研究方向进行了总结,以期为湿地保护与精细化管理提供理论基础和科学依据。
The concept of biotope is widely used in ecological and biological protection. By expounding the definition, connotation and extension of the wetland biotope, this paper analyzed characteristics of the wetland biotope including hierarchy, diversity, and obviously ecological differentiation. We introduced some application cases of the internal biotope of the wetland ecosystem, the wetland “foreign aid” biotope and the artificial wetland biotope in wetland restoration. In addition, the authors summarized the research directions(such as coupling relationship between wetland biotope and biodiversity) which the wetland biotope needs to pay attention to in the future, in order to provide a theoretical and scientific basis for wetland protection and fine management.