文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests

作者：Liang, Jingjing[1] Crowther, Thomas W.[2,3,93] Picard, Nicolas[4] Wiser, Susan[5] Zhou, Mo[1] Alberti, Giorgio[6] Schulze, Ernst-Detlef[7] McGuire, A. David[8] Bozzato, Fabio[9] Pretzsch, Hans[10] de-Miguel, Sergio[11,12] Paquette, Alain[13] Herault, Bruno[14] Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael[15] Barrett, Christopher B.[16] Glick, Henry B.[3] Hengeveld, Geerten M.[17,18] Nabuurs, Gert-Jan[17,19] Pfautsch, Sebastian[20] Viana, Helder[21,22] Vibrans, Alexander C.[23] Ammer, Christian[24] Schall, Peter[24] Verbyla, David[25] Tchebakova, Nadja[26] Fischer, Markus[27,28,29] Watson, James V.[1] Chen, Han Y. H.[30] Lei, Xiangdong[31] Schelhaas, Mart-Jan[17] Lu, Huicui[19] Gianelle, Damiano[32,33] Parfenova, Elena I.[26] Salas, Christian[34] Lee, Eungul[35] Lee, Boknam[36] Kim, Hyun Seok[36,37,38,39] Bruelheide, Helge[40,41] Coomes, David A.[42] Piotto, Daniel[43] Sunderland, Terry[44,45] Schmid, Bernhard[46] Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie[47] Sonke, Bonaventure[48] Tavani, Rebecca[49] Zhu, Jun[50,51] Brandl, Susanne[10,52] Vayreda, Jordi[53,54] Kitahara, Fumiaki[55] Searle, Eric B.[30] Neldner, Victor J.[56] Ngugi, Michael R.[56] Baraloto, Christopher[57,58] Frizzera, Lorenzo[32] Balazy, Radomir[59] Oleksyn, Jacek[60,61] Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz[62,63] Bouriaud, Olivier[64,65] Bussotti, Filippo[66] Finer, Leena[67] Jaroszewicz, Bogdan[68] Jucker, Tommaso[42] Valladares, Fernando[69,70] Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.[60,71] Peri, Pablo L.[72,73,74] Gonmadje, Christelle[75,76] Marthy, William[77] O'Brien, Timothy[77] Martin, Emanuel H.[78] Marshall, Andrew R.[79,80] Rovero, Francesco[81] Bitariho, Robert[82] Niklaus, Pascal A.[46] Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia[83] Chamuya, Nurdin[84] Valencia, Renato[85] Mortier, Frederic[47] Wortel, Verginia[86] Engone-Obiang, Nestor L.[87] Ferreira, Leandro V.[88] Odeke, David E.[89] Vasquez, Rodolfo M.[90] Lewis, Simon L.[91,92] Reich, Peter B.[20,61]

第一作者：Liang, Jingjing

通信作者：Liang, JJ[1]

机构：[1]West Virginia Univ, Sch Nat Resources, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA;[2]Netherlands Inst Ecol, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands;[3]Yale Univ, Yale Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, 195 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA;[4]Food & Agr Org United Nations, Forestry Dept, Rome, Italy;[5]Landcare Res, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand;[6]Univ Udine, Dept Agri Food Anim & Environm Sci, Via Sci 206, I-33100 Udine, Italy;[7]Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoell Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany;[8]Univ Alaska Fairbanks, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA;[9]Italcementi Grp, Architecture & Environm Dept, I-24100 Bergamo, Italy;[10]TUM, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Inst Forest Growth & Yield Sci, Hans Carl von Carlowitz Pl 2, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany;[11]Univ Lleida, Dept Prod Vegetal & Ciencia Forestal, UdL Agrotecnio, Agrotecnio Ctr, Avinguda Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain;[12]CTFC, Carretera De St Llorenc Morunys,Km 2, E-25280 Solsona, Spain;[13]Univ Quebec, CEF, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada;[14]Univ Guyane, Univ Antilles,AgroParisTech, UMR Joint Res Unit Ecol Guianan Forests EcoFoG, Ctr Cooperat Int Rech Agron Dev CIRAD,INRA,CNRS, Kourou, French Guiana;[15]Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol, Geobot, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany;[16]Cornell Univ, Charles H Dyson Sch Appl Econ & Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA;[17]Wageningen Univ & Res Alterra, Team Vegetat Forest & Landscape Ecol, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands;[18]Wageningen Univ & Res, Forest & Nat Conservat Policy Grp, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands;[19]Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, NL-6700 AA Wageningen Ur, Netherlands;[20]Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia;[21]Polytech Inst Viseu, ESAV, DEAS, Ctr Studies Educ Technol & Hlth CI&DETS Res Ctr, Viseu, Portugal;[22]Univ Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro UTAD, Ctr Res & Technol Agroenvironm & Biol Sci, CITAB, P-5000801 Quinta De Prados, Vila Real, Portugal;[23]Univ Reg Blumenau, Dept Engn Florestal, Rua Sao Paulo 3250, BR-89030000 Blumenau, SC, Brazil;[24]Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Silviculture & Forest Ecol Temperate Zones, Busgenweg 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany;[25]Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Nat Resources & Extens, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA;[26]Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forests, Academgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia;[27]Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Bot Garden, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland;[28]Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland;[29]Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BIK F, Senckenberg Gesell Nat Forsch, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany;[30]Lakehead Univ, Fac Nat Resources Management, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada;[31]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forest Resource Informat Tech, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[32]Fdn Edmund, Res & Innovat Ctr, Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources Dept, Via E Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, TN, Italy;[33]Fdn Edmund Mach Initiat, Foxlab Joint CNR, Via E Mach 1, I-38010 Adige, TN, Italy;[34]Univ La Frontera, Dept Ciencias Forestales, Temuco, Chile;[35]West Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA;[36]Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Seoul, South Korea;[37]Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Forest Sci, Seoul 151921, South Korea;[38]Seoul Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Program Agr & Forest Meteorol, Seoul 151744, South Korea;[39]Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Ctr AgroMeteorol, Seoul 151744, South Korea;[40]Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, Kirchtor 1, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany;[41]German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany;[42]Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Forest Ecol & Conservat, Cambridge CB2 3EA, England;[43]Univ Fed Sul Bahia, BR-45613204 Ferradas, Itabuna, Brazil;[44]Ctr Int Forestry Res, Sustainable Landscapes & Food Syst, Bogor, Indonesia;[45]James Cook Univ, Sch Marine & Environm Studies, Townsville, Qld, Australia;[46]Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland;[47]UPR F&S Montpellier, F-34398 Montpellier, France;[48]Univ Yaounde I, Dept Biol, Higher Teachers Training Coll, Plant Systemat & Ecol Lab, POB 047, Yaounde, Cameroon;[49]Food & Agr Org United Nations, Dept Forestry, I-00153 Rome, Italy;[50]Univ Wisconsin, Dept Stat, Madison, WI 53706 USA;[51]Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA;[52]Bavarian State Inst Forestry, Hans Carl von Carlowitz Pl 1, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany;[53]Ctr Ecol Res & Forestry Applicat CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain;[54]Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain;[55]Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Shikoku Res Ctr, Kochi 7808077, Japan;[56]Queensland Govt, Dept Sci Informat Technol & Innovat, Ecol Sci Unit, Queensland Herbarium, Toowong, Qld 4066, Australia;[57]Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Int Ctr Trop Bot, Miami, FL 33199 USA;[58]INRA, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana;[59]Forest Res Inst, Sekocin Stary Braci Lesnej 3 St, PL-05090 Raszyn, Poland;[60]Polish Acad Sci, Inst Dendrol, Parkowa 5, PL-62035 Kornik, Poland;[61]Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;[62]Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Fac Forestry, Ul Nowoursynowska 159, PL-02776 Warsaw, Poland;[63]Polish State Forests, Ul Grojecka 127, PL-02124 Warsaw, Poland;[64]Univ Stefan Cel Mare Suceava, Forestry Fac, 13 Str Univ, Suceava 720229, Romania;[65]Inst Natl Cercetare Dezvoltare Silvicultura, 128 Bd Eroilor, Voluntari 077190, Romania;[66]Univ Florence, Dept Agri Food Prod & Environm Sci, Ple Cascine 28, I-51044 Florence, Italy;[67]Nat Resources Inst Finland, Joensuu 80101, Finland;[68]Univ Warsaw, Bialowieza Geobot Stn, Fac Biol, Sportowa 19, PL-17230 Bialowieza, Poland;[69]CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Serrano 115 Dpdo, E-28006 Madrid, Spain;[70]Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain;[71]Poznan Univ Life Sci, Dept Game Management & Forest Protect, Wojska Polskiego 71c, PL-60625 Poznan, Poland;[72]Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, Rivadavia 1917, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina;[73]INTA, Estn Expt Agr EEA Santa Cruz, Mahatma Ghandi 1322, RA-9400 Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina;[74]UNPA, Lisandro Torre 1070, RA-9400 Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina;[75]Univ Yaounde I, Fac Sci, Dept Plant Ecol, POB 812, Yaounde, Cameroon;[76]Natl Herbarium, POB 1601, Yaounde, Cameroon;[77]Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bronx, NY 10460 USA;[78]Coll African Wildlife Management, Dept Wildlife Management, POB 3031, Moshi, Tanzania;[79]Univ York, Dept Environm, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England;[80]Flamingo Land, Malton YO10 6UX, N Yorkshire, England;[81]MUSE Museo Sci, Trop Biodivers Sect, Trento, Italy;[82]Inst Trop Forest Conservat, Kabale, Uganda;[83]Ctr Trop Conservat, Durham, NC 27705 USA;[84]Minist Nat Resources & Tourism, Forestry & Beekeeping Div, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania;[85]Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Escuela Ciencias Biol, Apartado 1701-2184, Quito, Ecuador;[86]Ctr Agr Res Suriname CELOS, Forest Management Dept, Paramaribo, Suriname;[87]Ctr Natl Rech Sci & Technol CENAREST, IRET, Inst Rech Ecol Trop, BP 13354, Libreville, Gabon;[88]Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao Bot, Belem, Para, Brazil;[89]Natl Forest Author, Kampala, Uganda;[90]Prolongac Bolognesi Mz-E-6, Oxapampa Pasco, Peru;[91]UCL, Dept Geog, London, England;[92]Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England;[93]Netherlands Inst Ecol, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

年份：2016

卷号：354

期号：6309

外文期刊名：SCIENCE

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-84991577403);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000387816500036)】；

基金：We are grateful to all the people and agencies that helped in collection, compilation, and coordination of the field data, including but not limited to T. Malone, J. Crowe, M. Sutton, J. Lovett, P. Munishi, M. Rautiainen, staff members from the Seoul National University Forest, and all persons who made the two Spanish Forest Inventories possible, especially the main coordinators, R. Villaescusa (IFN2) and J. A. Villanueva (IFN3). This work was supported in part by West Virginia University under the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) McIntire-Stennis Funds WVA00104 and WVA00105; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Long-Term Ecological Research Program at Cedar Creek (DEB-1234162); the University of Minnesota Department of Forest Resources and Institute on the Environment; the Architecture and Environment Department of Italcementi Group, Bergamo (Italy); a Marie Sklodowska Curie fellowship; Polish National Science Center grant 2011/02/A/NZ9/00108; the French L'Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) (Centre d'Etude de la Biodiversite Amazonienne: ANR-10-LABX-0025); the General Directory of State Forest National Holding DB; General Directorate of State Forests, Warsaw, Poland (Research Projects 1/07 and OR/2717/3/11); the 12th Five-Year Science and Technology Support Project (grant 2012BAD22B02) of China; the U.S. Geological Survey and the Bonanza Creek Long Term Ecological Research Program funded by NSF and the U.S. Forest Service (any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government); National Research Foundation of Korea (grant NRF-2015R1C1A1A02037721), Korea Forest Service (grants S111215L020110, S211315L020120 and S111415L080120) and Promising-Pioneering Researcher Program through Seoul National University (SNU) in 2015; Core funding for Crown Research Institutes from the New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's Science and Innovation Group; the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Priority Program 1374 Biodiversity Exploratories; Chilean research grants Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (FONDECYT) 1151495 and 11110270; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (grant RGPIN-2014-04181); Brazilian Research grants CNPq 312075/2013 and FAPESC 2013/TR441 supporting Santa Catarina State Forest Inventory (IFFSC); the General Directorate of State Forests, Warsaw, Poland; the Bavarian State Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture, and Forestry project W07; the Bavarian State Forest Enterprise (Bayerische Staatsforsten AoR); German Science Foundation for project PR 292/12-1; the European Union for funding the COST Action FP1206 EuMIXFOR; FEDER/COMPETE/POCI under Project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006958 and FCT-Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under the project UID/AGR/04033/2013; Swiss National Science Foundation grant 310030B_147092; the EU H2020 PEGASUS project (no 633814), EU H2020 Simwood project (no 613762); and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program within the framework of the MultiFUNGtionality Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (IF-EF) under grant agreement 655815. The expeditions in Cameroon to collect the data were partly funded by a grant from the Royal Society and the Natural Environment Research Council (UK) to Simon L. Lewis. Pontifica Universidad Catolica del Ecuador offered working facilities and reduced station fees to implement the census protocol in Yasuni National Park.; We thank the following agencies and organization for providing the data: USDA Forest Service; School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks; the Ministere des Forets, de la Faune et des Parcs du Quebec (Canada); the Alberta Department of Agriculture and Forestry, the Saskatchewan Ministry of the Environment, and Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship (Canada); the National Vegetation Survey Databank (New Zealand); Italian and Friuli Venezia Giulia Forest Services (Italy); Bavarian State Forest Enterprise (Bayerische Staatsforsten AoR) and the Thunen Institute of Forest Ecosystems (Germany); Queensland Herbarium (Australia); Forestry Commission of New South Wales (Australia); Instituto de Conservacao da Natureza e das Florestas (Portugal). M'Baiki data were made possible and provided by the ARF Project (Appui la Recherche Forestiere) and its partners: AFD (Agence Francaise de Developpement), CIRAD (Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement), ICRA (Institut Centrafricain de Recherche Agronomique), MEDDEFCP (Ministere de l'Environnement, du Developpement Durable des Eaux, Forets, Chasse et Peche), SCAC/MAE (Service de Cooperation et d'Actions Culturelles, Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres), SCAD (Societe Centrafricaine de Deroulage), and the University of Bangui. All TEAM data were provided by the Tropical Ecology Assessment and Monitoring (TEAM) Network-a collaboration between Conservation International, the Smithsonian Institute, and the Wildlife Conservation Society-and partially funded by these institutions: the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Valuing the Arc Project (Leverhulme Trust), and other donors. The Exploratory plots of FunDivEUROPE received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement 265171. The Chinese Comparative Study Plots (CSPs) were established in the framework of BEF-China, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG FOR891); The Gabon data set was provided by the Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET)/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST); Dutch inventory data collection was done with the help of Probos, Silve, Bureau van Nierop and Wim Daamen, financed by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs. Data collection in Middle Eastern countries was supported by the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation [Agencia Espanola de Cooperacion Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID)] and Fundacion Biodiversidad, in cooperation with the governments of Syria and Lebanon. We are grateful to the Polish State Forest Holding for the data collected in the project "Establishment of a forest information system covering the area of the Sudetes and the West Beskids with respect to the forest condition monitoring and assessment" financed by the General Directory of State Forest National Holding. We thank two reviewers who provided constructive and helpful comments to help us further improve this paper. The data used in this manuscript are summarized in the supplementary materials (tables S1 and S2). All data needed to replicate these results are available at https://figshare.com and www.gfbinitiative.org. New Zealand data (doi:10.7931/V13W29) are available from S.W. under a materials agreement with the National Vegetation Survey Databank managed by Landcare Research, New Zealand. Access to Poland data needs additional permission from Polish State Forest National Holding, as provided to T.Z.-N.

语种：英文

摘要：The biodiversity-productivity relationship (BPR) is foundational to our understanding of the global extinction crisis and its impacts on ecosystem functioning. Understanding BPR is critical for the accurate valuation and effective conservation of biodiversity. Using ground-sourced data from 777,126 permanent plots, spanning 44 countries and most terrestrial biomes, we reveal a globally consistent positive concave-down BPR, showing that continued biodiversity loss would result in an accelerating decline in forest productivity worldwide. The value of biodiversity in maintaining commercial forest productivity alone-US$166 billion to 490 billion per year according to our estimation-is more than twice what it would cost to implement effective global conservation. This highlights the need for a worldwide reassessment of biodiversity values, forest management strategies, and conservation priorities.