文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：松材线虫病发生及防控现状

英文题名：Current status of pine wilt disease and its control status

作者：王曦茁[1] 曹业凡[1] 汪来发[1] 朴春根[1] 李成录[2]

第一作者：王曦茁

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所、国家林业局森林保护学实验室,北京100091;[2]延边州农业技术推广总站,吉林延边133001

年份：2018

卷号：40

期号：2

起止页码：256-267

中文期刊名：环境昆虫学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Environmental Entomology

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2017_2018】；

基金：国家重点研发专项(2016YFC1201200)

语种：中文

中文关键词：松材线虫病;松材线虫;松属;墨天牛属

外文关键词：Pine wilt disease;Bursaphelenchus xjdophilus;Pinus;Monochamus

分类号：Q968;S899

摘要：松材线虫在20世纪30年代就由美国的Steiner和Buhrer作为新种报道,但直至1971年才在日本被确认是引起松树枯死的原因。目前松材线虫在世界上分布还不很普遍,但对世界松林构成严重威胁。本文介绍了松材线虫发生及防控现状,着重介绍了松材线虫在世界的分布、寄主植物、传媒昆虫及管理现状。针对我国松材线虫病的发生和防控现状,探讨了我国松材线虫病防控对策和提出展望。
In 1930s,pine wood nematode was reported as a new species called Aphelenchoides xylophilus by Steiner and Buhrer in the United States,and later it was ultimately retitled as Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,which was certified as the true reason of pine wilt in Japan in 1971. The distribution of pine wood nematode in the world is not very common at present,and it causes a great threat to pine forests over the world. In this paper,we present the occurrence,current status and management situation of pine wilt disease,emphatically on the distribution,the hosts,the vector insects of the pine wood nematode.The status of pine wilt disease and control measures was summarized and its management strategy is put forword in China.