文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：鄱阳湖区鸟类区系和多样性分析

英文题名：Analysis of Bird Fauna and Biodiversity in Poyang Lake Area

作者：曾南京[1] 朱奇[1] 俞长好[2] 詹慧英[1] 廖宝雄[1] 唐超群[1] 钱法文[3]

第一作者：曾南京

机构：[1]江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区管理局,江西南昌330038;[2]江西省林业局,江西南昌330038;[3]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：6

起止页码：611-622

中文期刊名：湿地科学

外文期刊名：Wetland Science

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2019_2020】；

基金：国家林业和草原局珍稀濒危物种野生救护与人工繁育项目(2130211-18-406/1-407);江西鄱阳湖湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站项目(2018-LYPT-DW-053)资助.

语种：中文

中文关键词：鸟类;鄱阳湖区;物种名录;物种多样性

外文关键词：bird;Poyang Lake area;species list;species diversity

分类号：Q958

摘要：以《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》(第三版)为分类系统标准,在2016年鄱阳湖区和2018年江西省鸟类种类统计结果的基础上,对鄱阳湖区鸟类种类进行了重新梳理,形成了最新的鸟类名录。研究结果表明,鄱阳湖区现有鸟类20目76科235属462种,占中国鸟类总种数(1445种)的31.97%。其中,以古北界种最多,共有244种(占52.82%),东洋界种112种(占24.24%),广布种106种(占22.94%);有国家一级重点保护鸟类11种,国家二级重点保护鸟类70种,江西省重点保护鸟类89种,中国特有种9种,IUCN极危物种4种,濒危物种7种,易危物种20种,CITES附录Ⅰ物种13种,附录Ⅱ物种52种。从居留型分析,有冬候鸟162种,占35.07%,反映了鄱阳湖作为东亚地区最大和最重要水鸟越冬地的特点;留鸟132种,占28.57%;夏候鸟109种,占23.59%;旅鸟48种,占10.39%;迷鸟11种,占2.38%。鄱阳湖区鸟类多样性指数G指数、F指数和G-F指数分别是5.020、42.908和0.883,略高于江西省东北部山区的相应鸟类多样性指数。
By referring to"A Checklist of the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China"(the third edition),and based on the exploring brid species in Poyang Lake area in 2016 and the statistics and biodiversity analysis of bird species in Jiangxi province in 2018,we revised the bird species of Poyang Lake area.A total of 462 bird species are recorded,belonging to 235 genera of 76 families of 20 orders,accounting for31.97%of the 1445 bird species of China.Among these 462 bird species,244 species(account for 52.82%)are palearctic species,112 species(account for 24.24%)are oriental species and the rest 106 species(account for 22.94%)are eurytopic species;11 species are listed in the gradeⅠand 70 species in the gradeⅡof the checklist of national important protected wildlife species of China,and 89 species as priority protected bird species of Jiangxi province;9 species are endemic to China;65 species are listed in the CITES appendices,of which 13 species in appendixⅠand 52 species in appendixⅡ.According to the IUCN Red List of Threated Species,4 species are critically endangered(CR),7 species are endangered(EN)and 20 species are vulnerable(VU).In terms of residential types,there are 162 species(account for 35.07%)winter visitors,reflecting the fact that the Poyang Lake area is the biggest and most important area for the wintering waterbirds in east Asia,132 species(account for 28.57%)are residents,109 species(account for 23.59%)are summer visitors,48 species(account for 10.39%)are passage migrants,and 11 species(account for 2.38%)are vagrants.The G index,F index and G-F index in Poyang Lake area are 5.020,42.908 and 0.883 respectively,slightly higher than those of the mountainous region in northeastern Jiangxi province.