文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：自然保护区森林旅游对农户收入分配结构的影响——以我国5个国家级自然保护区周边社区474户农户为例

英文题名：Impact of Forest Tourism in Nature Reserve on the Income Distribution Structure of Farmer Households

作者：韩锋[1] 赵麟萱[1] 宁攸凉[1] 赵荣[1]

第一作者：韩锋

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：5

起止页码：102-105

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2019_2020】；

基金：中国林科院基本科研业务费专项资金项目“保护区森林旅游产业对社区生计影响研究”(CAFYBB2017QA021)

语种：中文

中文关键词：自然保护区;森林旅游;农户;收入分配;洛伦兹曲线;基尼系数;中国

外文关键词：nature reserve;forest tourism;farmer household;income distribution;Lorenz curve;Gini coefficient;China

分类号：F323.8;F326.27

摘要：在自然保护区发展森林旅游为社区提供了一种更具可持续性的生计方式,改变了农户传统的收入组合模式,不仅带来收入和支出整体增加,也使传统的单一生计方式趋于多样化,但是也在一定程度上影响了农户的收入分配结构,可能带来农户收入分配不平等现象。文中以高黎贡山等5个国家级自然保护区及周边社区为研究区域,拟合洛伦兹曲线并计算基尼系数,分析在自然保护区开展森林旅游背景下农户收入分配结构的变化。研究结果显示:森林旅游为农户收入带来显著提高,森林旅游收入已经成为经营农户的主要家庭收入;经营农户收入分配差距大,非经营农户收入分配差距小,森林旅游在一定程度上加大了农户之间的收入分配不平等。
Forest tourism in nature reserves provides a more sustainable livelihood for local communities,which not only brings the increase in income and expenditure,but also leads to the diversified subsistence modes.However,forest tourism in nature reserves also cause inequality of farmers’income distribution structure.This paper studies five national nature reserves and their surrounding communities using Lorenz Curve fitting and calculating Gini Coefficient,to clarify the influence of forest tourism on the changes of household income distribution structure in the communities.The results show:1)Per capita income of farmers who participated in forest tourism is higher than farmers who did not participate,and tourism income is the major source of income of the farmer households who are involved in forest tourism;and 2)Forest tourism increases the income gap between farmers,and causes the inequality and polarization in income distribution.