文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于红外相机技术的北京百花山国家级自然保护区兽类多样性

英文题名：Mammal diversity in Beijing Baihua Mountain National Nature Reserve based on camera traps

作者：杨南[1] 张磊[2,3] 刘璐静[1] 杨军[1] 陈星宇[2,3] 张笑晨[1] 郭浩帆[2,3] 王思雨[2,3] 刘刚[2,3]

第一作者：杨南

机构：[1]北京百花山国家级自然保护区管理处,北京102300;[2]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,湿地环境保护与生态修复全国重点实验室,北京100091;[3]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,汉石桥湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站,湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2026

卷号：45

期号：3

起止页码：952-959

中文期刊名：生态学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Ecology

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：中央林业草原生态保护恢复项目(No.2023)资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：百花山国家级自然保护区;红外相机;兽类;多样性;海拔;生境

外文关键词：Baihua Mountain National Nature Reserve;camera trap;mammal;species diversity;altitude;habitat

分类号：Q958

摘要：为了解北京百花山国家级自然保护区兽类组成及多样性,2023年1月—2024年6月,在保护区内布设57台红外相机开展调查,累计有效相机工作日10682 d。结果发现,兽类7目12科16种,占北京市63种兽类的25.39%。国家二级重点保护野生动物有5种,分别是豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)、中华斑羚(Naemorhedus griseus)、赤狐(Vulpes vulpes)、貉(Nyctereutes procyonoides)和猕猴(Macaca mulatta),其中,中华斑羚和豹猫分别在32(53.14%)和30(52.63%)台相机中出现。猕猴仅在1台红外相机被拍摄到,疑似为人为放生逃逸种。物种相对丰富度处于前五位的兽类分别是狍(Capreolus pygargus)、岩松鼠(Sciurotamias davidianus)、猪獾(Arctonyx collaris)、野猪(Sus scrofa)、中华斑羚。根据拍摄率(capture rate,CR)分析兽类时空分布格局,发现百花山保护区不同片区的兽类相对丰富度存在显著差异(P<0.01),以清水片区最高(CR=14.44);不同海拔间存在显著差异(P<0.01),多样性指数呈现高、低海拔区间高,中海拔区间低的特征;不同生境间也存在显著差异(P<0.01),以针叶林生境的物种丰富度最高(CR=42.99)。不同月份间物种丰富度差异不明显。本研究运用红外相机技术调查了百花山保护区兽类资源本底和物种多样性,探索了兽类的时空分布格局,为北京山地森林生态系统兽类保护和管理对策制定提供了科学依据。
To understand the species composition and diversity of mammals in the Baihua Mountain National Nature Reserve,Beijing,a total of 57 infrared cameras were deployed from January 2023 to June 2024.Independent and effective camera working days were accumulated to be 10682 days.A total of 16 species were observed,belonging to 7 orders and 12 families.They accounted for 25.39%of the 63 mammal species in Beijing.Five species are listed as the second class national protected species,including leopard cat(Prionailurus bengalensis),Chinese goral(Naemorhedus griseus),red fox(Vulpes vulpes),raccoon dog(Nyctereutes procyonoides)and rhesus macaque(Macaca mulatta).Chinese goral and leopard cat appeared in 32(53.14%)and 30(52.63%)cameras,respectively.Rhesus macaque was only photographed by one infrared camera,and this individual was suspected to be human-released escapee.In terms of relative species richness,the top five species were Siberian roe deer(Capreolus pygargus),David’s rock squirrel(Sciurotamias davidianus),hog badger(Arctonyx collaris),wild boar(Sus scrofa)and Chinese goral(Naemorhedus griseus).According to capture rate(CR),there were significant differences among different areas of Baihua Mountain Nature Reserve(P<0.01),with the Qingshui area having the highest richness(CR=14.44).Different altitudes showed significant different species diversity(P<0.01),with high and low altitudes having higher richness than the middle one.Species diversity varied significantly among different habitats(P<0.01),with the highest species richness being observed in coniferous forest habitats(CR=42.99).There was no significant difference in species richness among different months.By using the infrared camera technology,this study provided abundant data of mammal resources and species diversity,and explored the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of mammals,which provides scientific support for wildlife conservation and management strategies in the mountain forests in Beijing.