文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Acid rain in China

作者：Larssen, Thorj?rn[1,2,5] Lydersen, Espen[2] Tang, Dagang[3] He, Yi[3] Gao, Jixi[3] Liu, Haiying[3] Duan, Lei[4] Seip, Hans M.[5] Vogt, Rolf D.[5] Mulder, Jan[6] Shao, Min[7] Wang, Yanhui[8] Shang, He[8] Zhang, Xiaoshan[9] Solberg, Svein[10] Aas, Wenche[11] ?kland, Tonje[12] Eilertsen, Odd[12] Angell, Valter[13] Liu, Quanru[14] Zhao, Dawei[15] R., Xiang J., Xiao J., Luo

第一作者：Larssen, Thorj?rn

通信作者：Larssen, T.

机构：[1] Norwegian Institute for Water Research, University of Oslo; [2] Norwegian Institute for Water Research; [3] Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences; [4] Tsinghua University, China; [5] University of Oslo; [6] Norwegian University of Life Sciences; [7] Peking University, China; [8] Chinese Academy of Forestry; [9] Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, China; [10] Norwegian Forest Research Institute; [11] Norwegian Institute for Air Research; [12] Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory; [13] Norwegian Institute of International Affairs; [14] Beijing Normal University; [15] Chongqing Institute of Environmental Science and Monitoring, China; [16] Hunan Research Institute of Environmental Protection Science, China; [17] Guizhou Research Institute of Environmental Protection Science, China; [18] Guangzhou Research Institute of Environmental Protection, China

年份：2006

卷号：40

期号：2

起止页码：418-425

外文期刊名：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

收录：;EI(收录号：2006059670640);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-31144477035);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000234916700006)】；

语种：英文

外文关键词：Coal combustion - Economic and social effects - Ecosystems - Energy efficiency - Environmental impact - Sulfur

摘要：Acid rain emerged as an important environmental problem in China in the late 1970s. Many years of record economic growth have been accompanied by increased energy demand, greater coal combustion, and larger emissions of pollutants. As a result of significant emissions and subsequent deposition of sulfur, widespread acid rain is observed in southern and southwestern China. In fact, the deposition of sulfur is in some places higher than what was reported from the "black triangle" in central Europe in the early 1980s. In addition, nitrogen is emitted from agriculture, power production, and a rapidly increasing number of cars. As a result, considerable deposition of pollutants occurs in forested areas previously thought to be pristine. Little is known about the effects of acid deposition on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in China. In this article, we present the current situation and what to expect in the future, largely on the basis of results from a five-year Chinese-Norwegian cooperative project. In the years ahead, new environmental challenges must be expected if proper countermeasures are not put into place.