文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：木材发电机理及应用研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress on Mechanism and Application of Electric Power Generation with Wood

作者：卢芸[1] 吴桐[1,2] 付宗营[1] 胡极航[1] 杨东江[2]

第一作者：卢芸

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091;[2]青岛大学生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室,山东青岛266071

年份：2023

卷号：37

期号：4

起止页码：1-12

中文期刊名：木材科学与技术

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；

基金：国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目“木材超分子结构诠析与优异功能构筑”(32122058)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：木材;压电发电;摩擦纳米发电;水伏发电;纤维素晶体;发电器件

外文关键词：wood;piezoelectric power generation;triboelectric nano power generation;hydrovoltaic power generation;cellulose crystal;power generation device

分类号：S781;TQ352.79

摘要：化石燃料过度开发导致能源危机和环境生态问题,研发绿色发电材料越发重要。木材作为一种广泛存在且可再生的资源,在全球范围内储量丰富。近年来,利用木材进行发电成为一种应对能源危机的新方式。主要介绍压电、摩擦纳米发电和水伏发电三种发电技术及发电机理,分析改性技术对木材发电性能的影响,总结当前木材作为绿色发电材料器件的优势及应用场景,并对木材发电技术的前景和面临的挑战进行展望。
Due to the excessive exploitation of fossil fuels,it has led to serious energy crises and environmental ecological issues,making the research of green power generation materials increasingly important.Wood,as a widely available and renewable resource,has abundant reserves worldwide.In recent years,generating power from wood has emerged as a new strategy to combat the energy crisis.This paper mainly introduces three kinds of wood power generation technologies and power generation mechanisms:piezoelectricity,triboelectric nano-power generation and hydrovoltaic power generation,analyzes the impact of modification technologies on wood power generation performance,summarizes the current advantages and application scenarios of wood as a green power generation material device,and discusses the prospects and challenges of wood power generation technology are prospected.