文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：The environmental risk assessment of herbicide anilofos on various Chinese cultivated soils

作者：Liu, Yihua[1,2] Tang, Fubin[1] Zhu, Guonian[2]

第一作者：Liu, Yihua;刘毅华

通信作者：Liu, Y.

机构：[1] Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, 311400, China; [2] Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310029, China

年份：2012

卷号：356-360

起止页码：1786-1789

外文期刊名：Advanced Materials Research

收录：EI(收录号：20114514502169)

语种：英文

外文关键词：Herbicides - Photolysis - Groundwater - Weed control - Leaching - Risk assessment

摘要：Anilofos is the organophosphorus herbicide widely used in China. However, little is known on the processes governing the environmental fate of anilofos in soils and its environmental risk for groundwater. Several environmental fate studies were performed concerning the degradation, sorption, photolysis and mobility of anilofos in soils. The degradation of anilofos in three Chinese soil samples followed first-order kinetics, with half-lives between 64.2 d-161.2 d. The adsorption coefficient (KF) values for the three soils were 10.67 (loam), 31.29 (clay) and 11.63 (sand). No notable photolysis of anilofos occurred on soil surface. Leaching tests, performed in manually packed soil glass-plate, indicated that anilofos moved very slowly on the three types of soil thin layer. Thus, the leaching behavior of anilofos coincided well with the results of the batch sorption and degradation experiments. The data generated from this study could be helpful for risk assessment studies of the pesticide in the environment. ? (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.