文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Effect of Stand Density and Soil Layer on Soil Nutrients of a 37-year-old Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantation in Naxi, Sichuan Province, China

作者：Lei, Jie[1] Du, Hailun[1] Duan, Aiguo[1,2] Zhang, Jianguo[1,2]

第一作者：Lei, Jie

通信作者：Duan, AG[1];Duan, AG[2]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry, State Key Lab Tree Genet & Breeding, Key Lab Forest Silviculture,State Forestry Adm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[2]Nanjing Forestry Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry South, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

年份：2019

卷号：11

期号：19

外文期刊名：SUSTAINABILITY

收录：;WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000493525500269)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000493525500269)】；

基金：This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31570619); the National Scientific and Technological Task in China (No. 2015BAD09B0101, 2016YFD0600302); The special science and technology innovation in Jiangxi Province (No. 201702).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Chinese fir; planting density; soil layer; understory vegetation; litter

摘要：In order to study the characteristics of soil nutrient elements and the changes in biomass under different densities and soil layers of forest stand, this paper considers Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook) density test forests with five densities (A: 1667 treesha(-1); B: 3333 treesha(-1); C: 5000 treesha(-1); D: 6667 treesha(-1); E: 10,000 treesha(-1)) as the research objects, located in Naxi District, Sichuan Province, China. Eleven soil physical and chemical property indicators, understory vegetation, and litter biomass were measured. The results were as follows: (1) The stand density had a significant effect on the soil nutrient content, understory vegetation, and litter biomass. A low density is conducive to the accumulation of soil organic matter, hydrolytic N, available P, available K, and total Ca. (2) With the increase in soil depth, the contents of soil organic matter, total N, hydrolytic N, and total P decreased gradually; pH and total Ca decreased gradually; and available P showed a trend of decrease-up-decrease. The soil layers had no significant effect on the total K, total Fe, and total Mg concentrations. (3) Low density (density A or B) was found to be beneficial to the growth of undergrowth vegetation and forest trees, the return of nutrients, long-term soil maintenance, and the stable high yield of Chinese fir plantations.