文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：室内地板用竹基纤维复合材料的研制与应用

英文题名：Fabrication and Application of Bamboo-based Fiber Composites Oriented for Indoor Floor

作者：余养伦[1] 张亚梅[1] 于文吉[1]

第一作者：余养伦

机构：[1]中国林科院木材工业研究所国家林业局木材科学与技术重点实验室

年份：2013

卷号：32

期号：1

起止页码：21-25

中文期刊名：竹子研究汇刊

外文期刊名：Journal of Bamboo Research

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；

基金：浙江省省院合作林业科技重大项目"重组竹产业升级关键技术研究"(2011SY01)

语种：中文

中文关键词：纤维化竹单板;冷压热固化法;竹基纤维复合材料;室内地板

外文关键词：fibrous bamboo veneer; cold pressing and thermal cure process; bamboo-based fibercomposites ; indoor floor

分类号：TQ342.94

摘要：以酚醛树脂为胶黏剂,以毛竹和慈竹为原料,在不去竹青和竹黄的条件下,采用点裂和线裂纤维分离技术,将半圆竹筒疏解形成由竹纤维束交织而成的网状结构纤维化竹单板后,用冷压热固化法制造本色和炭化色竹基纤维复合材料,再加工成地板,并与重组竹进行对比,结果表明:竹基纤维复合材料性能高于重组竹;慈竹竹基纤维复合材料的性能优于毛竹;炭化处理对耐水性和刚度具有改善作用,对胶合强度和静曲强度具有不利影响;用竹基纤维复合制造的室内地板各项理化性能均达到或超过了《重组竹地板》标准规定的性能指标要求。
Using Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens and Bambusa erneiensis as raw material and phenolic-formaldehyde as adhesive, a series of dotted and/or linear shaped cracks were formed on the cylinder wall of a semicircular bamboo tube so as to form a netty structural bamboo fibrous veneer, which was composed of interlaced fiber bundles. The natural color and carbonized dark color bamboo-based fiber composites were made of bamboo fibrous veneer through cold pressing and thermal cure process, and then indoor floor was fabricated and compared with traditional recombinant ones. The results showed that bamboo-based fiber composites performed better than recombinant bamboo. Furthermore, bamboo-based fiber composites made from Bambusa emeiensis performed better than that made from Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens. Heat treatment improved water resistance and stiffness but decreased the static bending strength. All physical and chemical properties of the bamboo-based fiber composites floor approached or exceeded the regulated performance requirements of recombinant indoor bamboo floor.