文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：福建省不同类型乡村水岸林的结构特征

英文题名：Structure Characteristics of Different Types of Village Waterside Forests in Fujian Province

作者：许飞[1,2] 邱尔发[1] 王成[1] 董建文[3] 吴永曙[3] 汪瑛[1]

第一作者：许飞

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所;[2]山东省德州市林业局;[3]福建农林大学

年份：2011

卷号：47

期号：9

起止页码：173-180

中文期刊名：林业科学

外文期刊名：Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03A1706)

语种：中文

中文关键词：新农村;乡村人居林;乡村水岸林;结构特征

外文关键词：new rural; village human habitat forest; village waterside forest; structure characteristics

分类号：S718.54

摘要：乡村水岸林是指在村庄居住区及其附近的河岸、溪流、水渠、池塘、水库等水岸沿线所有林木总和（邱尔发等,2008）。近年来,我国正在开展新农村建设,乡村水岸林与村民生活息息相关,已经成为乡村人居林建设的一个重要组成部分。
This paper investigated the waterside forests of 88 countries in Fujian by using stratified sampling method.The results showed the plant composition included 30 families,42 genera and 48 species.The species were mainly composed of mountainous type,hill type and flat type,while coastal type was relatively scarce.The plant numbers of flat type was richest,followed by coastal type and mountainous type,while hill type was relatively rare.The coast type was dominated by ornamental and fruit species,and the main applied species included Dimocarpus longgana,Phyllostachys edulis,Dendrocalamopsis oldhami,Celtis sinensis,Liquidambar formosana,Pterocarya stenoptera,Cinnamomum camphora,Salix babylonica,Salix dunnii,and Phragmites australis.The waterside forests mainly distributed by rivers,followed by rills,and further less by the ponds.Most of the forests were distributed unilaterally and bilaterally along the waters,while the minority distributed around the waters.There were continuous and scatter distribution patterns,and the two had similar number proportion.Distribution length was usually within 50 meters,some distribution could be over 100 meters,and the length between 50 and 100 meters was scarcely found.The plants on waterside forests mainly were large and medium in dimension,with the average height of most plants around 10 meters.The forests were healthy,and the proportion of health plants,fair plants and poor plants were 15.82%,75.24%,8.94%,respectively.