详细信息
木质素基多孔炭材料及其在水体净化中的应用研究进展 被引量:6
Research Progress of Lignin-based Porous Carbon Materials and Its Applications in Water Purification
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:木质素基多孔炭材料及其在水体净化中的应用研究进展
英文题名:Research Progress of Lignin-based Porous Carbon Materials and Its Applications in Water Purification
作者:金灿[1] 刘云龙[1,2] 霍淑平[1] 吴国民[1] 刘贵锋[1] 孔振武[1]
第一作者:金灿
机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,生物质化学利用国家工程实验室,国家林业和草原局林产化学工程重点实验室,江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,江苏南京210042;[2]南京林业大学江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210037
年份:2021
卷号:41
期号:4
起止页码:111-123
中文期刊名:林产化学与工业
外文期刊名:Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】;CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】;
基金:中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2019QB008);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20181123);江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室开放基金项目(JSBEM-S-201806)。
语种:中文
中文关键词:木质素;多孔炭;吸附材料;水体净化
外文关键词:lignin;porous carbon;adsorbent material;water purification
分类号:TQ35
摘要:多孔炭材料具有高比表面积、大孔容和结构形貌可调控等优良的物理化学性质,对水体污染物具有良好的吸附性能。木质素是储量丰富的天然生物质资源,具有含碳量高、价廉、易改性等特点,是替代传统化石资源制备多孔炭材料的理想前驱体。本文重点综述了木质素基多孔炭材料的制备方法,及其在水体中对重金属离子、染料、芳香族化合物和抗生素等污染物的吸附、降解等方面的应用研究进展,并在分析木质素基多孔炭材料应用于水体净化处理存在的问题基础上,展望了木质素基多孔炭材料的发展方向。
Due to the excellent physical and chemical properties such as high specific surface area,large porous volume and adjustable structure morphology,porous carbon materials have been proven to show outstanding adsorption performance for water pollutants.Lignin is a kind of natural and abundant biomass resource.It has the characteristics of high carbon content,low cost,and easy to modification.Thus,it has been regarded as an ideal precursor for replacing traditional fossil resources to prepare porous carbon materials.This review focuses on the preparation methods of lignin-based porous carbon materials and the application research progress in the adsorption and degradation of heavy metal ions,dyes,aromatic compounds,and antibiotics from water.Based on the problems existing in the application of water purification treatment,the development trend of lignin-based porous carbon materials is also prospected.
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