文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：RETRACTED ARTICLE: Develop urban forest shelter belts to prevent NPS pollution in coastal region

作者：Zhang, Jianfeng[1] Yu, Mukui[1] Shan, Qihua[1] Chen, Guangcai[1] Wei, Wan[2] Wang, Ying[1] Li, Zebo[1]

第一作者：张建锋

通信作者：Shan, Q.

机构：[1] Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Zhejiang, China; [2] Department of Ecological Science and Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

年份：2011

外文期刊名：5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE 2011

收录：EI(收录号：20112814141736)

语种：英文

外文关键词：Animals - Belts - Biomedical engineering - Coastal zones - Erosion - Eutrophication - Forestry - Infiltration - Runoff - Soils

摘要：At present China faces various environmental problems such as air pollution, noise, soil erosion, etc., of which water pollution is the vital issue. In oder to cope with the problem, it is significant to develop urban forest shelter belts, because forests have highly modified soils that promote infiltration of water, thereby reducing surface runoff, preventing NPS pollution. Organic matter, roots and soil fauna maintain the porosity and permeability of the forest floor, and evapotranspiration keeps soil unsaturated. While the replacement of forested areas with impervious surfaces increases runoff, prevents infiltration, and leads to elevated levels of phosphorus loading and eutrophication of waterways. Thus by building forest shelter belts they can protect waterways and produce clean water by controlling surface runoff, flooding and erosion, and promoting infiltration of water into forest soils. ? 2011 IEEE.