文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国3种杏的地理分布及其植物学性状

英文题名：Geographic Distrbution and Botanical Characters of 3 Armeniaca Plant in China

作者：王利兵[1]

第一作者：王利兵

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所

年份：2010

期号：3

起止页码：435-439

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家科技部"十一五"科技支撑项目"生物质资源高效培育技术研究"(2006BAD07A04);国家林业局"十一五"科技支撑项目"能源林高效培育技术研究"(2006BAD18B01)

语种：中文

中文关键词：西伯利亚杏;东北杏;野杏;地理分布;综合开发利用

外文关键词：Armeniaca sibirica; Armeniaca mandshurica; Armeniaca vulgaris var.ansu; geographic distrbution; exploitation and utilization

分类号：S759.3

摘要：Three Armeniaca species were investigated in 20 provinces of China,including Inner Mongolia,Liaoning,Hebei,et al.,from 2008 to 2009.The results are as follows:(1)Armeniaca sibirica is distributed in most areas of north China(N37°17′-N50°24′,E105°56′-E130°20′).It concentrates in the southeast of Inner Mongolia,the west of Liaoning,the north of Hebei,and the individual apricot kernel yield is 59.30-730.20 g.The front of leaves have long tines which increase along with the increasing of the longitude and decreasing of the latitude.(2)The A.mandshurica is dispersed in the northeast of China.The individual apricot kernel yield is 304.23-1 586.80 g.It is arbor with thick bark phloem.Its fruit stem is comparatively long.(3)The A.vulgaris var.ansu distribution area is exhibited as wide strip of northeast-southwest trend,bestriding two key heat zone of middle temperature and warm temperature over northeast,northwest,north China and southwest areas(except for Tibetan Plateau with elevation over 4 000 m).The A.vulgaris var.ansu distribution is not centralized mostly.The individual apricot kernel yield is 130.00-2 574.50 g.The size of leaves is related to the geographic distribution.In view of actuality of the Armeniaca resource in China,some recommendations of its rational exploitation and utilization are put forward.
Three Armeniaca species were investigated in 20 provinces of China,including Inner Mongolia,Liaoning,Hebei,et al.,from 2008 to 2009.The results are as follows：（1）Armeniaca sibirica is distributed in most areas of north China（N37°17′-N50°24′,E105°56′-E130°20′）.It concentrates in the southeast of Inner Mongolia,the west of Liaoning,the north of Hebei,and the individual apricot kernel yield is 59.30-730.20 g.The front of leaves have long tines which increase along with the increasing of the longitude and decreasing of the latitude.（2）The A.mandshurica is dispersed in the northeast of China.The individual apricot kernel yield is 304.23-1 586.80 g.It is arbor with thick bark phloem.Its fruit stem is comparatively long.（3）The A.vulgaris var.ansu distribution area is exhibited as wide strip of northeast-southwest trend,bestriding two key heat zone of middle temperature and warm temperature over northeast,northwest,north China and southwest areas（except for Tibetan Plateau with elevation over 4 000 m）.The A.vulgaris var.ansu distribution is not centralized mostly.The individual apricot kernel yield is 130.00-2 574.50 g.The size of leaves is related to the geographic distribution.In view of actuality of the Armeniaca resource in China,some recommendations of its rational exploitation and utilization are put forward.