文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国人工林发展现状、问题与对策

英文题名：Development Status,Issues and Countermeasures of China's Plantation

作者：陈幸良[1] 巨茜[2] 林昆仑[2]

第一作者：陈幸良

机构：[1]中国林学会;[2]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所

年份：2014

卷号：27

期号：6

起止页码：54-59

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2013_2014】；

基金：国家林业局公益性行业专项国际林产品贸易中的碳转移计量监测及林业碳汇产权研究(201204107)

语种：中文

中文关键词：人工林;发展现状;问题分析;对策建议;中国

外文关键词：plantation, development status, issue analysis, countermeasure, China

分类号：S725.7

摘要：中国人工林发展迅速,已成为世界上人工林保存面积最大的国家,但我国人工林发展仍然面临着质量不高、结构不合理、投入成本上升、立地条件差、林地供求矛盾紧张等问题和挑战。文中通过阐述中国人工林特点并与世界人工林发展进行比较,分析我国人工林发展中存在的问题;为了满足我国经济社会发展对人工林多种功能的需求,从强化人工林可持续经营、优化政策、深化配套改革、多渠道增加投入、坚持工程推动、严格林地管控等方面提出了相关对策建议。
Plantation forest has developed rapidly in China, which brought China to be the largest country in plantation area across the world. But plantation development in China has to address the challenges and problems, including low quality, irrational structure, rising inputs, poor site conditions, tense conflict of woodland supply and demand. This paper analyzed the problems existing in plantation development by describing the characteristics of plantations in China and comparing them with the of world＇ s plantations development. Countermeasures were put forward in terms of sustainable plantation management, policy optimization, deepening corresponding reform, increasing investment from various channels, adherence to the project - based development and strict control on woodland, in order to meet the demand of socioeconomic development for multiple functions of plantation.