文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国农林业的结构与模式

英文题名：The Structure and Pattern of Agroforestry in China

作者：宋兆民[1] 孟平[1]

第一作者：宋兆民

机构：[1]中国林科院林业所

年份：1993

卷号：6

期号：5

起止页码：77-82

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心1992】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：农林业;结构;模式

分类号：S759

摘要：文章概述了中国农林业发展的基本模式、结构及其建立应遵循的原则,并从物种结构、空间结构、时间结构和食物链结构4个方面对中国农林业的结构问题进行了分析。作者根据中国的气候特点和传统的种植习惯,将中国的农林业划分成5种系统类型,同时根据中国农林业的结构特点和气候带类型,分别给出了适宜热带、亚热带、暖温带等多种典型模式及配置。
Agroforestry is a new branch of science of a highly practical and comprehensivenature developed in the past decade in the world. Structure and pattern are the crititcalpoints in its development, and are discussed in this paper. First the paper outlines the princi-ples on which the structure and pattern of agroforestry in China are based. Then an analysisis made of the structure in four aspects: species composition, space structure, time structureand food chain. According to the particular climate in China and the traditional farmingpractice, agroforestry in China is classified into five systems: farm crop and forest tree inter- planting system (agrisilviculture); forest and animal husbandry management system(silvo-pastoral); forming, forest and fishery management system (agrosilvopastoral); farming,forest and animal husbandry management system (agua--silviculture) and multi--purposeforest management system (multi--use--woodland). At the same time, according to thestructural traits of agroforestry in China and the types of climatic zones, a variety of typicpatterns and dispositions are given, which are adapted to tropical, subtropical and warmtemperate zones. These patterns fully reveal the traits of aproforestry in China and the deve-lopment direction and are in conformity with the traditional farming practice and forestationby farmers and will surely be popularized.