文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Effect of Sewage and Industrial Effluents on Bacterial and Archaeal Communities of Creek Sediments in the Taihu Basin

作者：Li, Da[1,2] Jiang, Xia[2] Wang, Jinzhi[2,3] Wang, Kun[2] Zheng, Binghui[1,2]

第一作者：Li, Da

通信作者：Zheng, BH[1];Zheng, BH[2]

机构：[1]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Div Groundwater & Soil Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;[2]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Criteria & Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China;[3]Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Wetland Res, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China

年份：2017

卷号：9

期号：6

外文期刊名：WATER

收录：;EI(收录号：20172403769425);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85020477249);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000404559900011)】；

基金：We thank Zhongqi Song and Caiyun Zhang for their help during the sample collection. We also thank Beijing Haocheng MingTai Technology Co. LTD, (Beijing, China) for their help with the sample analysis. We greatly appreciate the comments from the three anonymous reviewers. This study was financially supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (2012ZX07101-001), China.

语种：英文

外文关键词：bacterial community; archaeal community; Illumina Miseq; sewage and industrial effluents; creek

摘要：Different characteristics of wastewater have different effects on the diversity and abundance of bacteria and archaea in rivers. There are many creeks around Taihu Lake, and they receive a large volume of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage, which is discharged into these creeks, and finally into Taihu Lake. The present study determined Illumina reads (16S rRNA gene amplicons) to analyze the effects of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage on the bacterial and archaeal communities at the different sampling sites along two creeks. The bacterial and archaeal diversity of the creek receiving sewage was higher than that of the creek receiving industrial waste. Proteobacteria dominated the microbial communities of all samples in both creeks. Betaproteobacteria dominated in the sewage creek, and its abundance declined along the creek. Certain pollutant-resistant classes were more abundant at the site near to the pollution source of the industry creek (e.g., Epsilonproteobacteria and Flavobacteria). Halobacteria belonging to the phylum Euryarchaeota was the dominant archaea at all sites in both creeks, while Methanobacteria was more abundant in the industry creek. The bacterial community was more affected by the distance between the sampling site and the pollutant source than the archaeal community, indicating that bacterial diversity and abundance could be a good index to distinguish domestic and industrial pollution, especially when the main pollution sources are difficult to identify.