文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：研发桉树利用新途径,创造产业升级新辉煌

英文题名：Research and Development of New Ways of Eucalypt Utilization to Create New Brilliance in Upgrading Industry

作者：谢耀坚[1]

第一作者：谢耀坚

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院速生树木研究所,广东湛江524022

年份：2023

卷号：40

期号：4

起止页码：73-84

中文期刊名：桉树科技

外文期刊名：Eucalypt Science & Technology

收录：CSTPCD

基金：院地合作项目(速横[2022]2号)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：桉树产业;桉树利用;产业升级

外文关键词：eucalypt industry;eucalypt utilization;upgrade industry

分类号：S792.39

摘要：桉树在维护我国木材安全、促进经济发展和助力乡村振兴等方面做出了重大贡献。桉树早期利用主要集中在制浆造纸、纤维板、胶合板等一些传统领域,发展潜力有限,原料消耗大、劳动力密集、产品档次低、加工层次浅,亟待开拓桉树利用新途径和开发新产品,以实现产业升级换代。近年来,经过桉树科技工作者和生产实践者的共同努力,在桉树利用新途径方面取得了新突破,概括起来主要有以下几个方向:(1)培育大径材,开展实木利用;(2)生产黏胶纤维,提高产品价值;(3)培育生物质能源林,生产绿色能源;(4)培育观赏桉树,用于园林绿化;(5)提取加工桉树副产品,发展新兴产业。文章对这5个方面的科学研究及产业发展进行综合述评,以期为促进桉树产业转型升级提供参考。
Eucalypt has made great contributions to maintaining national timber security,promoting economic development and helping rural revitalization.The early use of eucalypt was mainly concentrated in the traditional industrial fields such as pulp and paper,fiberboard and plywood.The development potential was limited,the raw material consumption was large,the labor force was intensive,the product grade was low,and the processing level was shallow.Development of newer ways of eucalypt utilization is now urgently needed,along with developing new products to enable industrial upgrading.In recent years,through the joint efforts of eucalypt science and technology workers and production practitioners,new breakthroughs have been made in new ways of eucalypt utilization.These new ways mainly involve:(1)Cultivation of large-diameter timber to support increased solid wood utilization;(2)Production of viscose fiber to improve product value;(3)Cultivation of biomass energy forests for production of green energy;(4)Cultivation of ornamental eucalyptus for landscaping;(5)Extraction and processing eucalypt by-products to support development of new industries.This paper makes a comprehensive review of scientific research and industrial development progress in these five aspects with aim of providing a reference for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the eucalypt industry.