文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：PHYTOTOXITY OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TO SALIX VIMINALISL

作者：Li, Xia[1] Liu, Junxiang[2] Chen, Fengzhen[1] Cheng, Yunhe[3] Wang, Yuancheng[2] Li, Ao[2] Zhai, Feifei[4] Sun, Zhenyuan[2]

第一作者：Li, Xia

通信作者：Li, X[1]

机构：[1]Heze Univ, Coll Agr & Bioengn, Heze 274000, Shandong, Peoples R China;[2]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Acad Forestry & Pomol Sci, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China;[4]Henan Polytech Univ, Sch Architectural & Artist Design, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, Peoples R China

年份：2024

卷号：56

期号：2

起止页码：703-710

外文期刊名：PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85186454307);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001179083300008)】；

基金：The authors would like to acknowledge Guangzhou Genedenovo Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for assisting in transcriptome analysis. We thank LetPub ( www.letpub.com ) for its linguistic assistance of this manuscript. This work was supported by the Key program, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [Grant No. ZR2020KC020] , the Fundamental Research Funds for Heze University [Grant No. XY21BS28] and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Henan Province [Grant No. NSFRF220434] .

语种：英文

外文关键词：Gene expression; PAH stress; Physiological change; Phytotoxicity

摘要：Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic, causing serious risks to human health and ecosystem security. High concentrations of pollutants can cause growth inhibition and even survival stress to plants. This work aimed to explore the phytotoxicity of PAHs to Salix viminalis. In this study, cut seedlings of S. viminalis were subjected to hydroponic experiments under phenanthrene stress to examine changes in gene expression and physiology of willow roots. Under phenanthrene stress, the superoxide anion radical generation rate (O-2(center dot-)) and malonaldehyde (MDA) content significantly increased. Catalase (CAT) played major role in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in willow roots. Phenanthrene caused osmosis stress in roots, as shown by the increase in proline and soluble sugar content, sucrose synthase SUS3, phosphosucrose synthase SPS4, the sucrose transporters SWEET16 and SUC2, delta-1-pyrroline-5carboxylate synthetase P5CS, rolyl 4-hydroxylase P4H1. Genes in root cellulose synthesis, some mineral elements transporters and auxin transporters were downregulated, which were adverse to root growth of willow. This study confirmed the toxic pathway of PAHs to willow and would provide a basis for the study of enhancing plant resistance to PAHs and strengthening the application of phytoremediation.