文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Rapid determination of chemical composition and classification of bamboo fractions using visible-near infrared spectroscopy coupled with multivariate data analysis

作者：Yang, Zhong[1,2] Li, Kang[2] Zhang, Maomao[2] Xin, Donglin[3] Zhang, Junhua[3]

第一作者：杨忠

通信作者：Zhang, JH[1]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry New Technol, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[2]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Wood Ind, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[3]Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Forestry, 3 Taicheng Rd, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

年份：2016

卷号：9

期号：1

外文期刊名：BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS

收录：;EI(收录号：20160601906239);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-84956859875);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000369581400001)】；

基金：This work was supported by the Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Northwest A&F University, the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Project No: NCET-12-0478), and the China National Natural Science Fund (Grant No. 31,370,711). The authors are grateful to Prof. Jinzhong Xie (Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, China) for assistance in the collection of bamboos.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Bamboo; Botanical fractions; Quantitative analysis; Qualitative classification; Multivariate analysis

摘要：Background: During conversion of bamboo into biofuels and chemicals, it is necessary to efficiently predict the chemical composition and digestibility of biomass. However, traditional methods for determination of lignocellulosic biomass composition are expensive and time consuming. In this work, a novel and fast method for quantitative and qualitative analysis of chemical composition and enzymatic digestibilities of juvenile bamboo and mature bamboo fractions (bamboo green, bamboo timber, bamboo yellow, bamboo node, and bamboo branch) using visible-near infrared spectra was evaluated. Results: The developed partial least squares models yielded coefficients of determination in calibration of 0.88, 0.94, and 0.96, for cellulose, xylan, and lignin of bamboo fractions in raw spectra, respectively. After visible-near infrared spectra being pretreated, the corresponding coefficients of determination in calibration yielded by the developed partial least squares models are 0.994, 0.990, and 0.996, respectively. The score plots of principal component analysis of mature bamboo, juvenile bamboo, and different fractions of mature bamboo were obviously distinguished in raw spectra. Based on partial least squares discriminant analysis, the classification accuracies of mature bamboo, juvenile bamboo, and different fractions of bamboo (bamboo green, bamboo timber, bamboo yellow, and bamboo branch) all reached 100 %. In addition, high accuracies of evaluation of the enzymatic digestibilities of bamboo fractions after pretreatment with aqueous ammonia were also observed. Conclusions: The results showed the potential of visible-near infrared spectroscopy in combination with multivariate analysis in efficiently analyzing the chemical composition and hydrolysabilities of lignocellulosic biomass, such as bamboo fractions.