文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：生态补偿能提高农户生态保护积极性吗——基于云南、湖南两省3个国家级自然保护区的调查数据

英文题名：Can ecological compensation improve farmers’enthusiasm for ecological protection:based on the survey data of three national nature reserves in Yunnan and Hunan Provinces

作者：刘昭君[1] 徐斌[2] 宁攸凉[1]

第一作者：刘昭君

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院国际合作处,北京100091

年份：2024

卷号：4

期号：4

起止页码：53-73

中文期刊名：自然保护地

外文期刊名：Natural Protected Areas

收录：CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(CAFYBB2023MC004)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：生态补偿;生态保护;自然保护区;计划行为理论;结构方程模型

外文关键词：ecological compensation;ecological protection;nature reserve;theory of planned behavior;structural equation model

分类号：F326.25;S7-9

摘要：【目的】生态补偿是处理生态保护与经济发展矛盾的重要政策工具。研究生态补偿对自然保护区农户生态保护行为的作用机制,对完善现行生态补偿政策具有重要意义。【方法】依据计划行为理论,构建“生态补偿对自然保护区农户生态保护行为作用机制”的理论分析框架,提出研究假说,并基于云南、湖南两省3个国家级自然保护区378份农户微观调研数据,运用结构方程模型对自然保护区农户生态保护行为影响因素进行实证分析。【结果】(1)生态补偿能显著提高农户生态保护积极性;(2)农户的心理变量(行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制)既对其生态保护意愿具有显著正向直接影响,也通过生态保护意愿变量对农户生态保护行为产生间接影响;(3)农户生态保护意愿显著正向影响其生态保护行为;(4)受教育程度、收入水平及种植规模在不同假设路径中的影响较为显著,其中受教育程度高、收入水平高的农户更愿意实施生态保护行为,而收入水平越低、种植规模越大的农户更为关注生态补偿政策,依赖补贴性收入;(5)各个保护区在不同假设路径中的影响存在一定差异,主要与保护区地理位置及经济发展水平有关。【结论】从构建精准高效的生态补偿政策体系、提高农户参与生态保护的心理预期和探索共建自然保护区社区共管新机制三方面提出建议,有助于厘清自然保护区农户参与生态保护行为背后的逻辑关系,对于引导农户参与生态保护、促进生物多样性蓬勃发展、完善生态补偿机制等具有重要理论指导意义和实践价值。
【Objectives】The implementation of ecological compensation represents a pivotal policy instrument for addressing the conflict between ecological preservation and economic development.Investigating the impact of ecological compensation mechanisms on the conservation behavior of farmers in natural reserves holds significant importance in enhancing current ecological compensation policy.【Methods】Based on the theory of planned behavior and the theoretical analysis framework of"the mechanism of ecological compensation on the ecological construction protection behavior of farmers in nature reserves",this paper proposed a research hypothesis,and based on the micro-survey data of 378 farmers in 3 national nature reserves in Yunnan and Hunan provinces.The structural equation model was used to analyze the factors affecting the ecological protection behavior of farmers in nature reserves.【Results】The results demonstrated that:(1)Ecological compensation can significantly improve the enthusiasm of farmers for ecological protection;(2)The psychological variables of farmers(behavioral attitude,subjective norms,perceived behavioral control)not only exerted a significant positive and direct impact on their ecological protection intentions,but also had an indirect impact on their ecological protection behaviors through the ecological protection intentions variables;(3)Farmers'ecological protection intention significantly positively affects their ecological protection behavior.(4)Education level,income level,and planting scale exerted a significant influence on the various hypothesis paths.Among them,farmers with higher education and income were more willing to implement ecological protection behavior,while farmers with lower income and larger planting scales were more concerned about ecological compensation policies and relied on subsidized income.(5)There were certain differences in the impact of different protected areas in different hypothetical paths,which are mainly related to the geographical location of natural protected areas and the level of economic development.【Conclusions】The study put forward suggestions from three aspects:the establishment of a precise and efficient ecological compensation policy system,the improvement of the psychological expectations of farmers'participation in ecological protection,and the exploration of a new mechanism of community co-management in nature reserves,which will help to further clarify the logical relationship behind farmers'participation in ecological protection in nature reserves.The study had important theoretical significance and practical value for guiding farmers to participate in ecological protection,promoting the vigorous development of biodiversity,and improving the ecological compensation mechanism.