文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：区块链技术在林业中的应用

英文题名：Application of Blockchain Technology in Forestry

作者：刘江[1] 赵荣[1] 陈绍志[1]

第一作者：刘江

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091

年份：2023

卷号：36

期号：3

起止页码：16-21

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：中央级公益性院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“生态产品价值实现关键技术与路径研究”(CAFYBB2022MC001)

语种：中文

中文关键词：林业区块链;森林监测;数据管理;森林生态产品;价值转化

外文关键词：blockchain for forestry;forest monitoring;data management;forest eco-product;value transformation

分类号：S7;TP39

摘要：区块链技术在提升林业智能化水平、拓宽生态保护渠道、促进农民增收等方面具有广阔的应用前景,是林业现代化和美丽中国建设的必然要求。区块链技术具有去中心化、不可篡改、安全可靠等优势,在人工智能物联网、金融服务等领域发挥着重要作用。文中以国内外文献为基础,挖掘区块链的研究热点,概述了区块链在林业领域的应用现状及问题,并结合区块链普适性、多元化的技术特征分析了区块链在森林资源监测、数据管理以及森林生态产品质量保障、价值转化等方面的应用前景,以期为进一步推动林业高质量发展和助力生态文明建设提供创新方案。
Blockchain technology which has broad application prospects in improving intelligent forestry,scaling up ecological protection and increasing the farmers’income,is an inevitable requirement for realizing forestry modernization and building the Beautiful China.Blockchain technology plays an important role in artificial intelligence of things(AIoT),financial services and other fields because of its advantages of decentralization,immutability,safety and reliability.By reviewing the literature at home and abroad,this paper explores the research hotspots of blockchain,and summarizes the status and problems of blockchain application in forestry.The prospects of blockchain application in forest resource monitoring,data management,forest eco-product quality assurance and value transformation are analyzed in consideration of blockchain’s technical characteristics of universality and diversification.This study is expected to further promote the high-quality development of forestry and facilitate the ecological civilization development.