文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：光周期和温度对美凤蝶幼虫发育历期的影响

英文题名：Influence of the Photoperiod and Temperature on Larval Developmental Periods of the Great Mormon Butterfly Papilio memnon Linnaeus

作者：易传辉[1] 陈晓鸣[1] 史军义[1] 周成理[1]

第一作者：易传辉

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所国家林业局资源昆虫培育与利用重点实验室

年份：2007

卷号：20

期号：4

起止页码：547-550

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家林业局‘948’引进项目"珍稀濒危蝴蝶培育技术引进"(2005-4-59)的部分内容

语种：中文

中文关键词：美凤蝶;光周期;温度;历期;幼虫

外文关键词：Papilio memnon ; photoperiod ; temperature ; developmental periods ; larval

分类号：S763.42

摘要：观察了人工气候箱中不同光周期和温度条件下美凤蝶幼虫生长发育。结果表明：光周期和温度对美凤蝶幼虫发育历期影响明显;在相同温度下,不同光周期下幼虫历期差异明显;在20℃12~14 h、25℃11~15 h、30℃11~15h光照下,历期分别为39.3~48.5、25.4~36、19.6~29 d,最长和最短历期分别相差9.2、10.6、9.6 d。随着温度升高,在相同光照下,幼虫发育历期缩短;在12.0、12.5、13.0、13.5、14.0 h光照下,幼虫发育起点温度分别为13.6、13.3、9.2、12.2、7.5℃,有效积温分别为332.7、340.5、372.1、350.9、475.4日度;光周期对幼虫的发育起点温度和有效积温有一定影响。
The growth and development of larval of Papilio memnon were investigated under different photoperiods and temperatures which could be controlled in the climate-box. The effects of photoperiod and temperature on larval developmental periods of Papilio memnon were very remarkable. At same temperature, larval developmental periods had significant difference. At 20 ℃ and during daylength of 12 - 14 h, the larval developmental periods were in the scope of 39.3 - 48.5 days, and the margin between of the longest and shortest periods was 9.2 days. At 25 ℃ and during daylength of 11 - 15 h, larval developmental periods were in the scope of 25.4 -36 days, and the margin between of the longest and shortest periods was 10.6 days. At 30 ℃ and during daylength of 11 - 15 h, larval developmental periods were in the scope of 19.6 - 29.0 days, and the margin between of the longest and shortest periods was 9.6 days. At the same daylength, larval developmental periods became shorter when the temperature was rising. Under daylengthes of 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5 and 14.0 h, the developmental threshold temperature of larva were 13.6,13.3,9.2,12.2, and 7.5℃, the temperature effective thermal sum were 332.7,340.5,372.1, 350.9 and 475.4 degree-days. At certain extent, the developmental threshold temperature and temperature effective thermal sum of larva were affected by photoperiod.