文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：警惕果树重大害虫--苹楔天牛

英文题名：Be cautious of a serious pest on orchard——Saperda candida

作者：姚艳霞[1] 赵文霞[1] 淮稳霞[1]

第一作者：姚艳霞

机构：[1]国家林业局林业有害生物检验鉴定中心,国家林业局森林保护重点实验室,中国林科院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091

年份：2009

期号：5

起止页码：819-822

中文期刊名：昆虫知识

外文期刊名：Chinese Bulletin of Entomology

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：苹楔天牛;形态学;生物学;植物检疫

外文关键词：Saperda candida, morphology, biology, plant quarantine

分类号：Q969.511.4;S436.3

摘要：苹楔天牛Saperda candida Fabricius(鞘翅目Coleoptera:天牛科Cerambycidae)原产北美,主要危害果树,300多年来被认为是原产地果园最具毁灭性的害虫。2008年该害虫首次传入欧洲(德国费马恩岛),因而受到许多国家的重视。该害虫的寄主植物苹果、梨、李、山楂等果树在我国种植非常广泛,具有十分重要的经济价值。该天牛会随着寄主植物的引进、调运进行远距离传播,我国应加强对该害虫的检疫。文章就其形态特征、危害特点、生物学特性及潜在风险作一阐述。
The round-beaded apple borer, Saperda candida Fabricius （Coleoptera： Cerambycidae）, is a native insect of North America, where it mainly attacked fruit trees, and has been recognized as a destructive orchard pest over 300 years. In the summer of 2008, it has been found at the first time in Germany and in Europe, and has been paid attention in many countries. Its host plants, such as apple, pear, plum, hawkthorn and other fruit trees, are economic important and have been planted broadly in China. The borer is easily taken and transported over long distance with its host plants in the commerce, so quarantine of the pest must be enhanced in China. The characters, damage, biology and risk of the round-headed apple borer were introduced.