文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京市公园中兼顾水鸟栖息地恢复的湿地景观设计

英文题名：Wetlands’ Landscape Design Giving Consideration to Waterfowl Habitat Restoration in Urban Parks, Beijing

作者：徐海婷[1,2,3] 张曼胤[1,2,3] 崔丽娟[1,2] 王贺年[1,2,3] 魏圆云[1,2,3] 杨思[1,2,3] 郭子良[1,2,3] 马牧源[1,2]

第一作者：徐海婷

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,北京100091;[2]湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京100091;[3]河北衡水湖湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站,河北衡水053000

年份：2018

卷号：16

期号：1

起止页码：33-37

中文期刊名：湿地科学

外文期刊名：Wetland Science

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2017_2018】；

基金：林业科学技术推广项目([2017]26号);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目(CAFYBB2017ZA002-5)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：城市公园;湿地;水鸟;栖息地;景观设计;北京

外文关键词：urban park; wetlands; waterfowls; habitat; landscape design; Beijing

分类号：TU983

摘要：在有湿地的城市公园中营建水鸟栖息地,对维持鸟类多样性具有重要意义,营建适宜的水鸟栖息地是城市公园景观设计的重要内容。然而,北京市公园建设过程中,在鸟类栖息地恢复方面存在较大问题。通过分析北京市公园中湿地的特点和公园建设中存在的问题,根据北京市常见的涉禽、游禽的生态习性及其对栖息地的需求,从水域形态和水位控制等水域设计、植物种类选择和群落配置等植物景观设计、驳岸形态和驳岸材料等驳岸设计三方面,探讨了兼顾水鸟栖息地恢复的城市公园中的湿地景观设计的内容和方法。
Waterfowl habitat restoration in the urban park had an important meaning for maintaining the diversity of birds in the wetlands. And the waterfowl habitat should be an indispensable part in the landscape design of the wetlands. However, there were some problems in the restoration for the waterfowl habitat in the construction of urban parks in Beijing. In this study, the characteristics of the wetlands and the problems of urban parks in Beijing were analyzed, based on the ecological habits of the common swimming and wading birds, and their demands for habitats. Then the contents and methods of the landscape design of the wetlands in the urban parks with considering waterfowl habitat restoration were explored, from the design of water including shapes and water level, plant landscape including plant species and plant configuration, revetment including shapes and materials.