文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国西北部地区森林生物灾害发生趋势分析及可持续控灾策略

英文题名：Prediction of Occurrence of Forest Bio-Disaster in Northwest Area of China and its Sustainable Control Strategies

作者：赵文霞[1] 刘开玲[2]

第一作者：赵文霞

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所;[2]中国林业科学研究院科技信息研究所

年份：2003

卷号：23

期号：1

起止页码：90-96

中文期刊名：防灾减灾工程学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Seismology

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：森林生物灾害;发生趋势;控制策略;中国;西北地区;病虫害;鼠害

外文关键词：forest bio-disaster; occurrence trend; control strategies

分类号：S763

摘要：针对陕西、甘肃、内蒙古、青海、宁夏和新疆西北6省(区)目前的森林现状,分析了两北部地区森林生物灾害的发生特点:主要是(1)森林病虫鼠害严重,尤其是害鼠种类多、分布范围广,危害严重。(2)钻蛀性害虫发生隐蔽,控制困难。(3)干旱和生物多样性贫乏使食叶害虫的暴发周期缩短。预测未来10年森林生物灾害的发展趋势为:(1)总体发生趋势平稳;(2)病虫种类将明显增加;(3)森林鼠害面积明显增加,危害程度在一定时期内会更加严重;(4)杨树蛀干害虫的危害仍然严重。进而提出了可持续控灾的5点策略。
Based on the present forest condition in Shanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang (6 provinces and autonomous regions) , the paper analyzed the occurrence of forest disaster caused by bioagent (bio-disaster) in these regions, the characteristics of which are as follows; (1) Forest diseases of insect and rodent pests are very serious with many species of rodent, which distributed widely and caused very serious damage in these regions; (2) It is difficult to find and control tree borers; (3) The occurrence interval of defoliators is shortened by drought and there is a lack of biodiversity in these regions. The occurrence trend of forest bio-disaster in the next 10 years is predicted; (1) The total occurrence trend will be steady; (2) The number of pest species will obviously increase; (3) The damaged area caused by forest rodents will obviously increase, and the damage will be more serious; (4) Damage caused by tree borers will be still serious. The five sustainable control strategics for forest bio-disaster was put forward in the paper.