文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：7种木麻黄的引种生长表现及其在我国应用潜力的研究

英文题名：GROWING PERFORMANCE OF CASUARINA JUNGHUNIANA AND OTHER 6 SPECIES OF CASUARINACEAE IN SOUTHEAST CHINA

作者：王豁然[1] 郑勇奇[1] 王维辉[2]

第一作者：王豁然

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所;[2]福建省漳州市林业技术推广站

年份：1992

卷号：28

期号：4

起止页码：343-348

中文期刊名：林业科学

外文期刊名：Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心1992】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：中国林业科学研究院与澳大利亚国际农业研究中心(ACIAR)合作项目

语种：中文

中文关键词：引种;生长;应用;潜力;木麻黄

外文关键词：Casuarina; Species Selection; Casuarina junghuniana

分类号：S792.930.4

摘要：木麻黄系木麻黄科(Casuarinaceae)树种的总称,大约80种,乔木或灌木。木麻黄广泛分布于东南亚、太平洋群岛和澳大利亚,多数为澳大利亚特有种。现在,木麻黄已广泛地引种栽培于世界热带和亚热带地区,但主要是木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia Forst.&Forst.)、细枝木麻黄(C.cunninghamiana Miq.)和粗枝木麻黄(C.glauca Sieb.ex Spreng.)。澳大利亚植物学家L.A.S.Johnson将木麻黄科分成4个属;木麻黄属(Casuarina Adans.s.str.)、方枝木麻黄属(Gymnostoma L.Johnson)、异果木麻黄属(Allocasuarina L.Johnson)和仅分布于马来西亚的尚未得到描述的C属。
Through a colaborative forestry project (ACIAR 8848)between the Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF) and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, a species trial was established in Southeast China in 1986 with 7 species of Casuarinaceae, Allocasuarina littoralis, A. torulosa, Casuarina cristata, C. cunnighamiana, C. equisetifolia, C. glauca and C. junghuniana, with 14 seedlots from Australia and 2 local lots. The trial was designed 4×4 square lattice with 3 replicates and 5×5 trees in a square plot. As land races, the two local seedlots of C. equisetifolia and C. glauca were used as controls. It was found from the research results that there were considerably significant differences in growth rates and survival between C. junghuniana and the other 6 species. Introduced to China for the first time, C, junghuniana has reached average height of 10.2m and dbh 9.7 cm at age 4.5, in comparison with stright stem form, dense crown and abounded litter, and started fruiting at age 3.C. cunninghamiana performed as well as the land races, C. glauca and C. equisetifolia around 6.0m tall and dbh 5.6cm. ,4. littoralis, A. torulosa and C. cristata ranged 4.5 to 5.2m in height and 4 to 6 cm in dbh with lower survival percentage of 20％ to 60％. Perspectively C. junghuniana is of great importance in large scale planting, A. littoralis and A. torulosa will be possibly used as associates in plantations.