文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：4类染料对棕榈藤藤材上染率的研究

英文题名：Dye uptake with four dye combinations and types on two rattan species

作者：王正国[1] 王朝晖[2] 段新芳[2] 周宇[2]

第一作者：王正国

机构：[1]临沂出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心;[2]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所

年份：2011

卷号：28

期号：2

起止页码：293-298

中文期刊名：浙江农林大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Zhejiang A & F University

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

基金："十一五"国家林业科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD19B0906)

语种：中文

中文关键词：林业工程;单叶省藤;黄藤;染色;上染率

外文关键词：forest engineering; Calamus simplicifolius; Daemonorops margaritae; dyeing; dye uptake

分类号：S781.6

摘要：选用活性染料、直接染料、碱性染料和酸性染料对单叶省藤Calamus simplicifoli和黄藤Daemonoropsmargaritae藤材染色,研究4类染料对藤皮、藤材的上染性,及其影响藤材染色上染率的因素和工艺。结果表明:4类染料可对藤片上染;藤皮经打磨和酸、碱处理后,也不能使它们上染。各染料染色藤材最佳条件:①活性染料质量分数为5.0 g·kg-1,染色时间2 h,染色温度40℃。②直接染料:直接耐酸大红4BS质量分数为9.0 g·kg-1,直接湖蓝5B为7.0～9.0 g·kg-1;染色时间2 h,染色温度40℃。③碱性染料:碱性品红质量分数为9.0 g·kg-1,碱性嫩黄O为5.0 g·kg-1;染色时间2 h;染色温度70℃;④酸性染料:酸性大红GR质量分数为7.0 g·kg-1,酸性嫩黄2G为9.0 g·kg-1,染色时间2 h,染色温度70℃。同类不同种染料间藤材上染率进行比较,酸性嫩黄2G>酸性大红GR;活性嫩黄X-6G>活性艳红X-3B;碱性品红>碱性嫩黄O;直接耐酸大红4B>直接湖蓝5B。
Rattan dyeing can improve its visual characteristics and color stability.To obtain the best dyeing conditions for two species of rattan,Calamus simplicifolius and Daemonorops margaritae,monochromic dyeing experiments were conducted using four dye types（Reactive Red 2 and Reactive Yellow 1,Direct Red 23 and Direct Blue 15,Basic Red 14 and Basic Yellow 2,and Acid Red 85 and Acid Yellow 11）.Dye uptake capability for the two rattan species and the main factors that influenced dye uptake of split rattan were also determined.Results showed that the four types of dye could color the split rattan,whereas the original,unsplit rattan,even with acid or alkali preconditioning,could not.Suitable dyeing conditions for the four dye types were：1） reactive dyes concentration：5.0 g·kg-1,time：2 h,temperature：40 ℃;2） direct dyes concentration：Direct Red 23 is 9.0 g·kg-1,Direct Blue 15 is 7.0 g·kg-1,dyeing time：2 h,temperature：40 ℃;3） basic dyes concentration：Basic Red 14 is 9.0 g·kg-1,Basic Yellow 2 is 5.0 g·kg-1;dyeing time：2 h,temperature：70 ℃;and 4） acid dyes concentration：Acid Red 85 is 7.0 g·kg-1,Acid Yellow 11 is 9.0 g·kg-1,dyeing time：2 h,temperature：70 ℃.Within the same dye type,preferences for dye uptake were：Reactive Yellow 1 Reactive Red 2,Direct Red 23 Direct Blue 15,Basic Red 14 Basic Yellow 2,and Acid Yellow 11 Acid Red 85.This research could have a positive influence on production in the rattan industry.