文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：荒漠化成因与不合理人类活动的经济分析

英文题名：ECNOMIC ANALYSIS OF DESERTIFICATION CAUSES AND IRRATIONAL HUMAN ACTIVITIES

作者：程磊磊[1] 尹昌斌[2] 卢琦[1] 吴波[1] 却晓娥[1]

第一作者：程磊磊

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所;[2]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所

年份：2016

卷号：0

期号：7

起止页码：123-129

中文期刊名：中国农业资源与区划

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；

基金：中国林业科学研究院院基金项目"荒漠化防治措施的可持续性与对农户激励机制"(CAFYBB2014QA028);国家"十二五"科技支撑项目"荒漠化监测预警;防沙治沙工程效益监测评估与国家履约战略研究"(2012BAD16B0101)

语种：中文

中文关键词：荒漠化;成因;不合理活动;制度;产权

外文关键词：desertification;;causes;;irrational activities;;institution;;property right

分类号：X171.1

摘要：荒漠化成因是荒漠化研究中最为核心的问题之一,厘清荒漠化成因是有效防治荒漠化的前提。荒漠化演变是自然因素与人为因素共同作用的结果,我国现代荒漠化的发生与发展主要由不合理人类活动造成。文章梳理了已有研究对我国荒漠化成因的解释,从经济学视角对荒漠化中不合理的人类活动给予分析,并进一步探讨了这些不合理活动的产生原因,发现人口压力大是不合理人类活动存在的前提,产权不明晰及相关配套制度缺失是这些不合理活动产生的制度根源。推进荒漠化地区自然资源的产权由国有产权向更有效的产权形式转变,建立与完善生态补偿等配套制度,以及促进人口转移与技术进步,都将有助于减轻甚至消除人类不合理活动与实现荒漠化的有效防治。
It is necessary to clarify the causes of desertification for effectively combating desertification which has become one of most important topics in the field of desertification studies .The evolution of desertification is a result of interactions of natural and human factors .In China, the occurrence and development of modern desertification mainly resulted from irrational human activities.This paper reviewed the literatures of the causes of desertification , defined the concept of irrational human activities from an economic perspective , and discussed the reason of the ex-istence of the irrational human activities.The results showed that the high population pressure was the premise of ir -rational human activities, and that the shortage of clearly defined property rights and accompanies institutions were the root of irrational human activities.In order to reduce or even eliminate irrational human activities and achieve effective control of desertification, it needed to promote the conversion of property right of natural resources in de -sertification areas from state property to more efficient property rights , to establish and improve the accompanied in -stitutions of property right (such as ecological compensation), and to promote population transfer and technological progress.