文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：黑脸琵鹭在海南岛的越冬地及其保护

英文题名：The Conservation of Black-Faced Spoonbill and Its Wintering Sites in Hainan Island

作者：张国钢[1] 梁伟[2] 刘冬平[1] 楚国忠[1] Mike Kilburn[3]

第一作者：张国钢

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所;[2]海南师范大学生物系;[3]香港观鸟会

年份：2006

卷号：42

期号：1

起止页码：96-99

中文期刊名：林业科学

外文期刊名：Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家林业局保护司黑脸琵鹭专项经费资助项目

语种：中文

中文关键词：黑脸琵鹭;东寨港;后水湾;北黎湾;海南岛

外文关键词：Black-faced Spoonbill; Dongzhai port; Houshui Bay; Beili Bay ; Hainan Island

分类号：Q959.7;S718.63

摘要：于2003、2004和2005年连续3年对黑脸琵鹭在海南岛已知和潜在的越冬地进行调查。分别在东寨港自然保护区、临高县后水湾和东方市北黎湾发现了黑脸琵鹭的越冬种群,后两者是在海南岛首次记录到。2005年海南岛黑脸琵鹭的越冬种群数量已达77只,约占全球越冬种群数量的5%以上,这是继香港和台湾等地之后黑脸琵鹭在中国的又一重要越冬地。调查结果表明:黑脸琵鹭越冬栖息地所面临的主要威胁是湿地滩涂的围垦、海产品挖采和非法猎捕。建议有关职能部门采取有效措施,分别在2个新发现地建立保护机构,并对越冬地周围的村民进行保护意识教育和宣传,以加强黑脸琵鹭及其栖息地的保护与管理。
Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor is one of the critically endangered species in the world. From 2003 to 2005, its potential wintering sites around Hainan Island were investigated. Among 50 sites surveyed, three wintering populations were found ： 1 individual in Dongzhaigang Nature Reserve of Haikou in 2003 and 2004, and 13 individuals in Houshui Bay of Lingao County in 2003 and 51 individuals in 2004 in Beili Bay of Dongfang. The later two populations are firstly found in Hainan island. The results show that Hainan Island is a very important wintering site following Hongkong and Taiwan in China, and therefore Houshui Bay and Beili Bay should be listed as Wetland of International Importance. Mudflat exploitation, seafood collecting and illegal hunting are the three local threats against Black-faced Spoonbill and its habitat. The investigation indicated that a special conservation agency for this species should be established, and public awareness should be improved around the wintering sites.