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活性炭制备技术及应用研究综述     被引量:114

Review on Preparation Technology of Activated Carbon and Its Application

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:活性炭制备技术及应用研究综述

英文题名:Review on Preparation Technology of Activated Carbon and Its Application

作者:蒋剑春[1,2,3,4] 孙康[1,2,3,4]

第一作者:蒋剑春

机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所;[2]生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;[3]国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室;[4]江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室

年份:2017

卷号:37

期号:1

起止页码:1-13

中文期刊名:林产化学与工业

外文期刊名:Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2014】;CSCD:【CSCD2017_2018】;

基金:"十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2015BAD14B06);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31400510)

语种:中文

中文关键词:活性炭;制备;应用;发展趋势

外文关键词:activated carbon; production; application; researching progress

分类号:TQ424

摘要:从活性炭的制备技术和活性炭的应用两方面综述了国内外活性炭近20年的研究进展。总结了活性炭的化学活化法和物理活化法的发展状况,对制备技术中的最新突破——物理法-化学法活性炭一体化生产工艺进行了介绍,并且简述了活性炭工业生产中无公害化、低消耗、预处理的生产技术,以及吸附达饱和活性炭的再生生产技术,同时总结了活性炭在气相吸附、液相吸附和作为催化剂载体等方面的应用进展。提出了目前活性炭生产应用技术存在的问题,明确了活性炭产业发展的出路与对策,指明了活性炭未来的研究方向。
The domestic and international research progress of activated carbon production and application status in recent twenty years were reviewed. The development of chemical activation and physical activation of activated carbon were summarized, and the latest breakthrough on the integrated production process of physical and chemical activation was introduced. The pollution- free, low consumption and pretreatment production technology of activated carbon industrial production and the regeneration production technolog}^ of adsorption-saturated activated carbon were briefly described. Meanwhile, the research progresses of its application on gas adsorption, liquid adsorption and catalyst carrier were discussed, too. The existing problems of production and application technology of activated carbon were put fonvard, the development of activated carbon industiy outlet and solutions were clarified, and the future research directions of activated carbon were further pointed out.

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