文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论澳大利亚植被与中国林木引种的关系

英文题名：AUSTRALIAN TREES GROWN IN CHINA AS EXOTICS

作者：王豁然[1] 江泽平[1] 阎洪[1]

第一作者：王豁然

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林研所

年份：1994

卷号：14

期号：1

起止页码：73-82

中文期刊名：热带地理

外文期刊名：TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心1992】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：澳大利亚;植被;林木;引种;中国

外文关键词：Australian flora: chinese woods; Introduction

分类号：S722.7

摘要：中国和澳大利亚在气候、土壤、植被等方面具有一定程度的相似性．热量条件、降水类型以及冬季寒潮等决定了澳大利亚树种只能引种到我国的热带和亚热带地区。澳大利亚是中国外来树种的主要源地之一，约２１科４５属３２０种木本植物先后被引人中国，它们在中国南方的人工林营造、水土保持、陆地景观以及基因资源的异地保存等方面占有极为重要的地位。现在，桉树已成为中国最主要的造林树种之一，固氮的相思对中国南方的地力恢复和优良纸浆材的生产正在产生积极的作用，木麻黄则已成为我国东海和南海沿岸的主要防护林树种。可以预料，随着各种国际性林业科技协作的加强，澳大利亚木本植物资源将对我国的林业生产实践和林木引种理论产生更为显著的影响。
There are some similarities in terms of the climatical conditions, soils and flora between China and Australia. A great number of tree species in Australia are suitable to the tropical and sum tropical areas in China. The temperature, rainfall and its seasonal distribution, different from those in Australia, and cold air currents in winter time are main physical factors which limit growing Australian tree species in China, Australia is one of the donor countries for thd Chinese tree introduction. About 320 species (45 genera and 21 families) of woody plants have been transfered into China. These species are of key importance in South China for afforestation, soil and water conservation, landscape design and gend conservation ex situ. Among the Australian tree species currently grown as exotics in China, Eucalyptus, Acacia and Casuarina are even more important for plantation forestry for wood production. Species of other genera, such as Grevillea,Melaleuca, Callitris, Araucaria and Agathis, are also quite important for agroforestry and ornamental uses. It is esttriat6d that the toeal areas of plantations in China with ￣ and Ande are0. 8 Inillion heCtales and 0. 1 Inillion hectares respectively. Ca￣bo ￣lithe has subetanttallyben used in the coastal areas in East and South China for establishment of windbreak and dunestabilhation Systems.