文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Transforming the wetland conservation system in China

作者：Guo, Ziliang[1,3] Liu, Weiwei[1,3] Zhang, Manyin[1,3] Zhang, Yuguang[2,3] Li, Xiaoyu[4]

第一作者：郭子良;Guo, Ziliang

通信作者：Zhang, MY[1];Zhang, MY[2]|[a00051fe3588fbc8d8c88]张曼胤;

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Wetland Res, Beijing Key Lab Wetland Serv & Restorat, 1 Dongxiaofu,Xiangshan Rd, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[2]Adm Comm Hebei Hengshui Lake Natl Nat Reserve, 3369 Hongqi South St, Hengshui 053000, Hebei, Peoples R China;[3]Natl Ecosyst Res Stn Hengshui Wetland, 3369 Hongqi South St, Hengshui 053000, Hebei, Peoples R China;[4]Hebei Prov Acad Environm Sci, 30 Ya Qing St, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, Peoples R China

年份：2020

卷号：71

期号：11

起止页码：1469-1477

外文期刊名：MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85082614415);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000582546200003)】；

基金：The writing of this work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 31700409) and the Fundamental Research Funds of Chinese Academy of Forestry (grant number CAFYBB2017SY044).

语种：英文

外文关键词：expansion; reformation

摘要：Wetland conservation has gradually improved worldwide. In situ conservation is effective in protecting valuable wetlands. Here, we review the expansion, reformation and problems associated with wetland conservation in China. The wetland conservation system in China comprises a wetland protected area network (nature reserves, wetland parks, urban wetland parks, aquatic germplasm reserves and special marine reserves) and a wetland grading system. Following rapid expansion, national wetland protected areas cover 4.78% of the country. At the same time, a wetland grading system that categorises the importance of wetlands has expanded to 13 provinces. However, reforming wetlands, including improving the role of wetlands, adjusting departmental responsibility, reforming conservation systems and implementing comprehensive wetland conservation regimes, is somewhat arduous and complicated at present. Although these changes have contributed to wetland conservation in China, the wetland conservation system still faces considerable problems because of a lack of uniform and efficient regulations. Management functions and spatial scope overlap in different systems, and there is a disconnect between resource management and law enforcement. A unified legal system and wetland identity cards should be established, with stronger law enforcement. Synergy between wetland conservation systems should improve, innovative wetland conservation mechanisms should be used and better coordination among different protection systems is needed.