文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：可降解生物质复合材料的发展现状与前景

英文题名：An Overview of Natural Fiber and Biodegradable Plastics Composites

作者：郭文静[1,2] 鲍甫成[1,2] 王正[1,2]

第一作者：郭文静

机构：[1]中国林科院木材工业研究所;[2]国家林业局木材科学与技术重点实验室

年份：2008

卷号：22

期号：1

起止页码：12-14

中文期刊名：木材工业

外文期刊名：China Wood Industry

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFINT2007C02)

语种：中文

中文关键词：生物质复合材料;植物纤维;可生物降解塑料;聚乳酸

外文关键词：bio-composites; natural fiber; biodegradable plastics; polylactic acid

分类号：TS653;TQ323.4

摘要：从人类社会面临的能源危机和环境保护角度,阐述用环境完全友好的天然植物纤维和可生物降解塑料制备的生物质复合材料的发展背景、意义及现状。通过分析材料的可再生和降解特性,指出该种材料符合复合材料的发展方向,并对未来在汽车内饰部件、建筑及公共设施等领域的应用前景进行预测。
The rapid growth of world population has resulted in substantial increases in demand and consumption of all raw materials world wide. This provides a unique opportunity for developing new, naturally-renewable and environmentally-friendly, biodegradable composites. This paper reviews the current literature covering the background, current status, and importance to the environment for developing a kind of composite made by natural fiber and biodegradable plastics. It also discusses current trends, emerging applications and research needs for future development. The successful development of these biocomposites from abundant and renewable natural fiber resources will provide a strategic alternative solution to the continuing depletion of petroleum reserves, environmental pollution, and protection of the fragile environment.