文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：浙江省乡村公园服务效能研究

英文题名：Study on Recreation Service Efficiency of Village Parks in Zhejiang

作者：史久西[1,2] 王小明[2] 黄一青[3] 沈强[4]

第一作者：史久西

机构：[1]南京林业大学;[2]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所;[3]浙江省慈溪市林业局;[4]浙江省长兴县林业局

年份：2009

卷号：22

期号：4

起止页码：538-544

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家"十一五"林业科技支撑计划专题"新农村绿色家园建设技术试验示范"(2006BAD03A00-6);浙江省科技厅重大项目"环杭州湾林业景观生态体系构建技术研究与示范"(2004C12030)

语种：中文

中文关键词：乡村绿化;乡村公园;乡村公共绿地;游憩服务;游访量

外文关键词：village greening; village park; village public green space; recreation service; visits

分类号：S731.7

摘要：将乡村居民一乡村公园的游憩发生空间视为小型区域旅游系统，采用农户问卷和现场调查方法，研究分析了浙江省18个典型村庄，39个乡村公园游访量、服务半径及其与公园属性的定量关系，揭示出了公园游憩服务效能的主要影响因子为：聚会点距离、公园周围50m人口、300m人口、1000m人口、公园面积、建设投入、公园数量配置等，也是绿化规划建设中进行公园游憩服务效能调控应予重点考虑的相关因子；同时建立起公园游访量、服务半径的统计预测模型，分析研究了公园服务的投入效率，给出了村庄公园建设土地与资金有效投入的参考标准，单个公园大小在2000m^2以下，投资在万元之内有最佳服务效率；村庄整体人均公园面积在3～10一，人均累积建设投入（4．85a）在500元之内，总累积投入在75万元以内具有最佳整体服务效率，多公园配置比单公园具有更高整体服务效率。
Regarding the recreation region occuring between village residents and village park （ or peasant park） as a mini tourism-system, the data of visits, service radius and natures of 39 rural parks from 18 typical villages in Zhejiang Province, were gained both by household questionnaire survey and park site investigating, and their correlation were analyzed. It was indicated that the visits and service radius were mainly determined by 8 factors, i. e. distance from a park to a traditional meeting site,population within the 50,300 and 1 000 meter around a park, park area, capital input for park building or maintenance and total amount of park in a village, which were the key factors and should be focused on when planning a village park system. Several statistical models of visits and service radius were established for the prediction and estimation of recreationl service function. The service efficiency were also discussed based on the analysis of land and capital input-output. The result suggested that a park, whose area less than 2 000 mE and building cost less than 25 thousands yuan, has higher service efficiency ; a village, whose park area fell into 3--10 m2 per capital, comulated capital input for per person less than 500 RMB yuan per capital and total comulated capital input less than 75 thousands RMB yuan, had higher total service efficiency;and multi-park disposition in a village had higher total service efficiency.